Narrator: Umm Sa‘d
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَعْدٍ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَ " هَلْ مِنْ غَدَاءٍ " . قَالَتْ عِنْدَنَا خُبْزٌ وَتَمْرٌ وَخَلٌّ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
" نِعْمَ الإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِي الْخَلِّ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ إِدَامَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي وَلَمْ يَفْتَقِرْ بَيْتٌ فِيهِ خَلٌّ "
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Umm Sa’d said:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon ‘Aishah, when I was with her, and said: ‘Is there any food?’ She said: ‘We have bread, dates and vinegar.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘What a blessed condiment vinegar is. O Allah, bless vinegar, for it was the condiment of the Prophets before me, and no house will ever be poor in which there is vinegar.’”
Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3318 ).
Scholars’ grades
The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.
Scholar Grade Applies to Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH
Fabricated (mawdu‘) Mawdu
The hadith
No. 3318
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH
Fabricated (mawdu‘) Mawdu
The hadith
No. 3318
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH
Weak Daif
The hadith
No. 3318
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH
Fabricated (mawdu‘) Mawdu
The hadith
No. 3318
On the same subject
Not graded
Riyad as-Salihin 736
"نعم الأدم الخل، نعم الأدم الخل"
Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions
Authentic
Sunan Abu Dawud 3820
نِعْمَ الإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ "
Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 6 other versions
Authentic
Sahih Muslim 2051a
نِعْمَ الأُدُمُ - أَوِ الإِدَامُ - الْخَلُّ "
Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version
Authentic
Sahih Muslim 2052d
فَنِعْمَ الأُدُمُ هُوَ "
Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh
Authentic
Mishkat al-Masabih 4183
وَعَنْ جَابِرٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَ أَهْلَهُ الْأُدْمَ. فَقَالُوا: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا خَلٌّ فَدَعَا بِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ بِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ نِعْمَ…
Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions
Authentic
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3796
" كُلْ فَنِعْمَ الإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ "
Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version
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