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Sunan Ibn MajahEstablishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 1311

Chapter: What was narrated concerning two ‘Eid occurring on the same day

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1311

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُغِيرَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏

"‏ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ‏"

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

“Two ‘Eid have come together on this day of yours. So whoever wants, that (the ‘Eid prayer) will suffice him, and he will not have to pray Friday, but we will pray Friday if Allah wills.” Another chain with similar wording.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1311) and Abu Dawud (No. 1073).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( وَإِنَّا مُجْمِعُونَ ) عَنْ التَّجْمِيع فِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده صَحِيح وَرِجَاله ثِقَات رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي سُنَنه عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن الْمُصْطَفَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَاد ضَعِيف لِضَعْفِ جُبَارَة وَمَنْدَل ا ه وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1311
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1311
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1311
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1311

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1073

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Two festivals ('Id and Friday) have synchronised on this day. If anyone does not want to offer the Friday prayer, the 'Id prayer is sufficient for him. But we shall offer the Friday prayer. This tradition has been narrated by 'Umar from Shu'bah.

قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (5)
  • أحكام العيدين للفريابي (140)اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (798)قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ , فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجْمِعُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5808)اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (1001)قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (300)قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1155

I attended the 'Id prayer along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When he finished the prayer, he said: We shall deliver the sermon; he who likes to sit for listening to it may sit and he who likes to go away may go away. Abu Dawud said: this is a mursal tradition (i.e. the successor 'Ata directly…

إِنَّا نَخْطُبُ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn as-Sā’ib + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 1592

"Eid and Jumu'ah fell on the same day during the time of Ibn Az-Zubair, so he delayed going out until the sun had risen quite high. Then he went out and delivered a Khutbah, and he made the Khutbah lengthy. Then he came down and prayed, and he did not lead the people in praying jumu'ah that day…

فَأَخَّرَ الْخُرُوجَ حَتَّى تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَخَطَبَ فَأَطَالَ الْخُطْبَةَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْجُمُعَةَ ‏.‏ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ أَصَابَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1312

“Two ‘Eid came together at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he led the people in prayer, then he said: ‘Whoever wishes to come to Friday (prayer), let him come, and whoever wishes to stay behind, let him stay behind.’”

"‏ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ فَلْيَتَخَلَّفْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

English
Sunday, October 18, 2026 7 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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