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Sahih al-BukhariBook 93

Judgments (Ahkaam)

ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู…

84 hadith in this book; 84 translated into English.

Chapter 1Chapter: โ€œObey Allah and obey the Messenger and those of you who are in authorityโ€ฆโ€

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7137

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Whoever obeys me, obeys Allah, and whoever disobeys me, disobeys Allah, and whoever obeys the ruler I appoint, obeys me, and whoever disobeys him, disobeys me."

ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุทูŽุงุนูŽู†ููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุทูŽุงุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุตูŽุงู†ููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุตูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุทูŽุงุนูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุทูŽุงุนูŽู†ููŠุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุตูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุตูŽุงู†ููŠ โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 18 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7138

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Surely! Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges: The Imam (ruler) of the people is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects; a man is the guardian of his family (household) and is responsible for his subjects; a woman is the guardian ofโ€ฆ

ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ูƒูู„ูู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุงุนูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูู„ูู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฑูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ู ุฑูŽุงุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 20 other versions

Chapter 2Chapter: The rulers from the Quraish

Authentic No. 7139

That while he was included in a delegation of Quraish staying with Muawiya, Muawiya heard that `Abdullah bin `Amr had said that there would be a king from Qahtan tribe, whereupon he became very angry. He stood up, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed, I haveโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุดูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูุนูŽุงุฏููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ูƒูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ููˆุง ุงู„ุฏูู‘ูŠู†ูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Muโ€˜ฤwiyah + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7140

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of them were still existing."

ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูููŠ ู‚ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุดู ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงุซู’ู†ูŽุงู†ู โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 6 other versions

Chapter 3Chapter: The reward of judging according to Al-Hikmah

Chapter introduction

ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ููŽุฃููˆู„ูŽุฆููƒูŽ ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุณูู‚ููˆู†ูŽ}.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7141

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Do not wish to be like anyone, except in two cases: (1) A man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it righteously. (2) A man whom Allah has given wisdom (knowledge of the Qur'an and the Hadith) and he acts according to it and teaches it to others."

ู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุณูŽุฏูŽ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ูููŠ ุงุซู’ู†ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุขุชูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ููŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ุทูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุขุฎูŽุฑู ุขุชูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูŠูุนูŽู„ูู‘ู…ูู‡ูŽุง โ€"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Masโ€˜ลซd + 11 other versions

Chapter 4Chapter: To listen to and obey the Imam

Authentic No. 7142

Listen and obey, even if an Abyssinian slave, whose head is like a raisin, was appointed a ruler over you

Anas ibn Mฤlik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Listen and obey, even if an Abyssinian slave, whose head is like a raisin, was appointed a ruler over you.โ€

ุงุณู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽุทููŠุนููˆุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŒ ุญูŽุจูŽุดููŠูŒู‘ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูŽู‡ู ุฒูŽุจููŠุจูŽุฉูŒ โ€"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 5 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7143

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "If somebody sees his Muslim ruler doing something he disapproves of, he should be patient, for whoever becomes separate from the Muslim group even for a span and then dies, he will die as those who died in the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance (as rebellious sinners). (Seeโ€ฆ

ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูู‡ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ููŽูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุตู’ุจูุฑู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ูŠูููŽุงุฑูู‚ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉูŽ ุดูุจู’ุฑู‹ุง ููŽูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ู…ููŠุชูŽุฉู‹ ุฌูŽุงู‡ูู„ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ โ€"

Narrated by Ibn โ€˜Abbฤs + 6 other versions

Authentic No. 7144

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "A Muslim has to listen to and obey (the order of his ruler) whether he likes it or not, as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to Allah), but if an act of disobedience (to Allah) is imposed one should not listen to it or obey it. (See Hadith No. 203, Vol. 4)

ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ู’ุนู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุงุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูุŒ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุจูŽู‘ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽุŒ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุคู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูู…ูุฑูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุณูŽู…ู’ุนูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุฉูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Masโ€˜ลซd

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7145

The Prophet (๏ทบ) sent an army unit (for some campaign) and appointed a man from the Ansar as its commander and ordered them (the soldiers) to obey him. (During the campaign) he became angry with them and said, "Didn't the Prophet (๏ทบ) order you to obey me?" They said, "Yes." He said, "I order you toโ€ฆ

ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ููˆู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุงุนูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู โ€"

Narrated by Ali + 4 other versions

Chapter 5Chapter: Allah will surely help him in ruling whoโ€ฆ.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7146

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "O `Abdur-Rahman! Do not seek to be a ruler, for if you are given authority on your demand then you will be held responsible for it, but if you are given it without asking (for it), then you will be helped (by Allah) in it. If you ever take an oath to do something and later onโ€ฆ

ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ูƒูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ูˆููƒูู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุฃูุนูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽู„ูŽูู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ููŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุงโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdur-Rahmฤn ibn Samurah + 28 other versions

Chapter 6Chapter: He who seeks to be a ruler will be held responsible

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7147

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "O `Abdur-Rahman bin Samura! Do not seek to be a ruler, for if you are given authority on your demand, you will be held responsible for it, but if you are given it without asking for it, then you will be helped (by Allah) in it. If you ever take an oath to do somethingโ€ฆ

ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ูˆููƒูู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุฃูุนูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽู„ูŽูู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ููŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdur-Rahmฤn ibn Samurah + 28 other versions

Chapter 7Chapter: What is disliked regarding the authority of ruling

Authentic No. 7148

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "You people will be keen to have the authority of ruling which will be a thing of regret for you on the Day of Resurrection. What an excellent wet nurse it is, yet what a bad weaning one it is!"

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ุณูŽุชูŽุญู’ุฑูุตููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽุชูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู†ูŽุฏูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู‹ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุจูุฆู’ุณูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุทูู…ูŽุฉู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Authentic No. 7149

Two men from my tribe and I entered upon the Prophet. One of the two men said to the Prophet, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! Appoint me as a governor," and so did the second. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "We do not assign the authority of ruling to those who ask for it, nor to those who are keen to have it."

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ุง ู„ุงูŽ ู†ููˆูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุฑูŽุตูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Mลซsa al-Ashโ€˜ari

Chapter 8Chapter: The ruler not ruling in an honest manner

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7150

I heard the Prophet (๏ทบ) saying, "Any man whom Allah has given the authority of ruling some people and he does not look after them in an honest manner, will never feel even the smell of Paradise."

ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฑู’ุนูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุญูุทู’ู‡ูŽุง ุจูู†ูŽุตููŠุญูŽุฉูุŒ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู’ ุฑูŽุงุฆูุญูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู โ€"

Narrated by Maโ€˜qil ibn Yasฤr + 9 other versions

Authentic No. 7151

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "If any ruler having the authority to rule Muslim subjects dies while he is deceiving them, Allah will forbid Paradise for him."

ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู ูŠูŽู„ููŠ ุฑูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุบูŽุงุดูŒู‘ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Maโ€˜qil ibn Yasฤr + 1 other version

Chapter 9Chapter: Causing people troubles and difficulties

Authentic No. 7152

I saw Safwan and Jundab and Safwan's companions when Jundab was advising. They said, "Did you hear something from Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)?" Jundab said, "I heard him saying, 'Whoever does a good deed in order to show off, Allah will expose his intentions on the Day of Resurrection (before theโ€ฆ

ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ุนูŽ ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู€ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุดูŽุงู‚ูู‚ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ู‚ูู‚ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูู†ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูู†ู’ุชูู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Jundab ibn Abdullah

Chapter 10Chapter: To give judgements and legal opinions on the road

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุฑููŠู‚ู. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุนู’ุจููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุงุจู ุฏูŽุงุฑูู‡ู.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7153

While the Prophet (๏ทบ) and I were coming out of the mosque, a man met us outside the gate. The man said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! When will be the Hour?" The Prophet (๏ทบ) asked him, "What have you prepared for it?" The man became afraid and ashamed and then said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! I haven'tโ€ฆ

ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ุฏูŽุฏู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ุฏูŽุฏู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŽ ุตููŠูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูุญูุจูู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 21 other versions

Chapter 11Chapter: There was no gatekeeper for the Prophet (saws)

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7154

Anas bin Malik said to a woman of his family, "Do you know such-and-such a woman?" She replied, "Yes." He said, "The Prophet (๏ทบ) passed by her while she was weeping over a grave, and he said to her, 'Be afraid of Allah and be patient.' The woman said (to the Prophet). 'Go away from me, for you doโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุจู’ุฑูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู ุตูŽุฏู’ู…ูŽุฉู โ€"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 14 other versions

Chapter 12Chapter: A governor can sentence to death a person without consulting the Imam

Authentic No. 7155

Qais bin Sa`d was to the Prophet (๏ทบ) like a chief police officer to an Amir (chief).

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฏูŽูŠู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุŒ ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุฉู ุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑูŽุทู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู "

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 2 other versions

Authentic No. 7157

A man embraced Islam and then reverted back to Judaism. Mu`adh bin Jabal came and saw the man with Abu Musa. Mu`adh asked, "What is wrong with this (man)?" Abu Musa replied, "He embraced Islam and then reverted back to Judaism." Mu`adh said, "I will not sit down unless you kill him (as it is) theโ€ฆ

ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุชูŽู‡ูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฏูŽโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุชูู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€

Narrated by Abu Mลซsa al-Ashโ€˜ari

Chapter 13Chapter: Can a judge give a judgement in an angry mood?

Authentic No. 7158

Abu Bakra wrote to his son who was in Sijistan: 'Do not judge between two persons when you are angry, for I heard the Prophet (๏ทบ) saying, "A judge should not judge between two persons while he is in an angry mood."

ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงุซู’ู†ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุบูŽุถู’ุจูŽุงู†ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Bakrah + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7159

A man came to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! By Allah, I fail to attend the morning congregational prayer because so-and-so (i.e., Mu`adh bin Jabal) prolongs the prayer when he leads us for it." I had never seen the Prophet (๏ทบ) more furious in giving advice than he was onโ€ฆ

ุŒ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ูŽููู‘ุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽูŠูู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽู„ู’ูŠููˆุฌูุฒู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุถูŽู‘ุนููŠููŽ ูˆูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Masโ€˜ลซd al-Badrฤซ + 9 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7160

โ€˜Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) divorced his wife while she was menstruating. So, โ€˜Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) informed the Messenger of Allah (may Allahโ€™s peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he became furious at him

โ€˜Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating. So, โ€˜Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) informed the Messenger of Allah (may Allahโ€™s peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he became furious at him and said: โ€œLet him takeโ€ฆ

ู„ููŠูุฑูŽุงุฌูุนู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู„ู’ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู’ู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุชูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑูŽุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุชูŽุญููŠุถูŽ ููŽุชูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุจูŽุฏูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทูŽู„ูู‘ู‚ูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽู„ู’ูŠูุทูŽู„ูู‘ู‚ู’ู‡ูŽุง โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 6 other versions Explained

Chapter 14Chapter: A judge can give judgements for the people according to his knowledge

Chapter introduction

ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ู„ูู‡ูู†ู’ุฏูŽ: ยซุฎูุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠูƒู ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽูƒู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆููยป. ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ู…ูŽุดู’ู‡ููˆุฑูŒ.

Authentic No. 7161

Hind bint `Utba bin Rabi`a came and said. "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! By Allah, there was no family on the surface of the earth, I like to see in degradation more than I did your family, but today there is no family on the surface of the earth whom I like to see honored more than yours." Hind addedโ€ฆ

ู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุทู’ุนูู…ููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู โ€"

Narrated by ฤ€โ€™ishah + 1 other version

Chapter 15Chapter: To bear witness as to the writer of a stamped letter; and the letter of a ruler to a governor, and of a judge to a judge

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถููŠู‚ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุงู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฏููˆุฏู. ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุฎูŽุทูŽุฃู‹ ููŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒุŒ ู„ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุจูุฒูŽุนู’ู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ูุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽุฃู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŒ. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุงู…ูู„ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฑููˆุฏู. ูˆูŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ูููŠ ุณูู†ูู‘ ูƒูุณูุฑูŽุชู’.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒุŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฑูŽููŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ูŽ. ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุนู’ุจููŠูู‘ ูŠูุฌููŠุฒู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฎู’ุชููˆู…ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ. ูˆูŽูŠูุฑู’ูˆูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ู.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ู ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ู‚ูŽูููŠูู‘ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅููŠูŽุงุณูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุซูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ูˆูŽุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุจูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ููŠูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุนูŽุงู…ูุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจููŠุฏูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจูŽู‘ุงุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑู ูŠูุฌููŠุฒููˆู†ูŽ ูƒูุชูุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุถูŽุงุฉู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุญู’ุถูŽุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดูู‘ู‡ููˆุฏูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุฌููŠุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฒููˆุฑูŒ. ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู’ ููŽุงู„ู’ุชูŽู…ูุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ. ูˆูŽุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽู‘ุงุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญู’ุฑูุฒู ุฌูุฆู’ุชู ุจููƒูุชูŽุงุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู…ู’ุชู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู„ููŠ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ููู„ุงูŽู†ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฌูุฆู’ุชู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ููŽุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽู‡ู. ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู‚ูู„ุงูŽุจูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุตููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุงุŒ ู„ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู„ูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽูˆู’ุฑู‹ุง. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ: ยซุฅูู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฏููˆุง ุตูŽุงุญูุจูŽูƒูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุคู’ุฐูู†ููˆุง ุจูุญูŽุฑู’ุจูยป.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ู‡ู’ุฑููŠูู‘ ูููŠ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุณูู‘ุชู’ุฑู ุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽุงุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏู’.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7162

When the Prophet (๏ทบ) intended to write to the Byzantines, the people said, "They do not read a letter unless it is sealed (stamped)." Therefore the Prophet (๏ทบ) took a silver ring----as if I am looking at its glitter now----and its engraving was: 'Muhammad, Apostle of Allah'.

ููŽุงุชูŽู‘ุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ููุถูŽู‘ุฉูุŒ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุจููŠุตูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ู’ุดูู‡ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูŒ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูโ€.โ€

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 17 other versions

Chapter 17Chapter: The salaries of rulers and those employed to administer the funds

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู‹ุง.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุตููŠูู‘ ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุนูู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑู.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7164

I have heard 'Umar saying, "The Prophet (๏ทบ) used to give me some money (grant) and I would say (to him), 'Give it to a more needy one than me.' Once he gave me some money and I said, 'Give it to a more needy one than me.' The Prophet (๏ทบ) said (to me), 'Take it and keep it in your possession andโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุฎูุฐู’ู‡ู ููŽุชูŽู…ูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏูŽู‘ู‚ู’ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูุดู’ุฑููู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุณูŽุงุฆูู„ู ููŽุฎูุฐู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ุงูŽ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูุชู’ุจูุนู’ู‡ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattฤb + 15 other versions

Chapter 18Chapter: Whoever gave judgements of Li'an in the mosque

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽุนูŽู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุจูŽุฑู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุนู’ุจููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽุงุจูุชู ุจูุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุจูŽุฑู. ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุฒูุฑูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูŽุจูŽุฉู ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌู‹ุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู.

Authentic No. 7165

I witnessed a husband and a wife who were involved in a case of Lian. Then (the judgment of) divorce was passed. I was fifteen years of age, at that time.

ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽู„ุงูŽุนูู†ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุŒ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููุฑูู‘ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงโ€.โ€

Narrated by Sahl ibn Saโ€˜d + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7166

(the brother of Bani Sa`ida) A man from the Ansar came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said, "If a man finds another man sleeping with his wife, should he kill him?" That man and his wife then did Lian in the mosque while I was present.

ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชูู‡ู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูู„ูู‡ู ููŽุชูŽู„ุงูŽุนูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูŽุงู‡ูุฏูŒ

Narrated by Sahl ibn Saโ€˜d + 17 other versions

Chapter 19Chapter: Passing judgement in the mosque and ordering the punishment outside the Mosque

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู. ูˆูŽุถูŽุฑูŽุจูŽู‡ู. ูˆูŽูŠูุฐู’ูƒูŽุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ู.

Authentic No. 7167

A man came to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) while he was in the mosque, and called him, saying, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet (๏ทบ) turned his face to the other side, but when the man gave four witnesses against himself, the Prophet (๏ทบ) said to him, "Are youโ€ฆ

ุฃูŽุจููƒูŽ ุฌูู†ููˆู†ูŒ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุงุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจููˆุง ุจูู‡ู ููŽุงุฑู’ุฌูู…ููˆู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Not graded No. 7168

I was one of those who stoned him at the Musalla in Al-Madina (See Hadith 5272).

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจู ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุŒ ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุฌูŽู…ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰โ€.โ€ ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒูู‘ู‡ู’ุฑููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh + 1 other version

Chapter 20Chapter: The advice of the Imam to the litigants

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7169

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "I am only a human being, and you people (opponents) come to me with your cases; and it may be that one of you can present his case eloquently in a more convincing way than the other, and I give my verdict according to what I hear. So if ever I judge (by error) and giveโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุดูŽุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูŽุตูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ูŽู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽ ุจูุญูุฌูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู’ู‡ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 19 other versions

Chapter 21Chapter: If a judge has to witness in favour of a litigant

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ูŒ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุฆู’ุชู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฃูŽุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนููƒู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ูู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏูู‘ ุฒูู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุณูŽุฑูู‚ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุชููƒูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽ. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู. ู„ูŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจู’ุชู ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌู’ู…ู ุจููŠูŽุฏููŠ. ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุงุนูุฒูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒูู‘ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุฑูŽุฌู’ู…ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฐู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูŽู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฃูŽุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽู‡ู.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุงุฏูŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุฑูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุฑูุฌูู…ูŽ.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู‹ุง.

Authentic No. 7170

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said on the Day of (the battle of) Hunain, "Whoever has killed an infidel and has a proof or a witness for it, then the salb (arms and belongings of that deceased) will be for him." I stood up to seek a witness to testify that I had killed an infidel but I could not find anyโ€ฆ

ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุชููŠู„ู ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุจูู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูู…ู’ุชู ู„ุฃูŽู„ู’ุชูŽู…ูุณูŽ ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุชููŠู„ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽุดู’ู‡ูŽุฏู ู„ููŠุŒ ููŽุฌูŽู„ูŽุณู’ุชูุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุจูŽุฏูŽุง ู„ููŠ ููŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุชู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abu Qatฤda

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7171

Safiya bint (daughter of) Huyai came to the Prophet (in the mosque), and when she returned (home), the Prophet (๏ทบ) accompanied her. It happened that two men from the Ansar passed by them and the Prophet called them saying, "She is Safiya!" those two men said, "Subhan Allah!" The Prophet (๏ทบ) saidโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู โ€"

Narrated by Safiyya + 15 other versions

Chapter 22Chapter: The order of the Wali sending two Amir to one place

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7172

The Prophet (๏ทบ) sent my father and Mu`adh bin Jabal to Yemen and said (to them), "Make things easy for the people and do not put hurdles in their way, and give them glad tiding, and don't let them have aversion (i.e. to make people to hate good deeds) and you both should work in cooperation andโ€ฆ

ูŠูŽุณูู‘ุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูุนูŽุณูู‘ุฑูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุจูŽุดูู‘ุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ูŽููู‘ุฑูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุทูŽุงูˆูŽุนูŽุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูุตู’ู†ูŽุนู ุจูุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุจูุชู’ุนูโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ โ€"

Narrated by Abu Mลซsa al-Ashโ€˜ari + 6 other versions

Chapter 23Chapter: The rulerโ€™s acceptance of invitation

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ.

Chapter 24Chapter: The gifts taken by the employees

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7174

The Prophet (๏ทบ) appointed a man from the tribe of Bani Asad, called Ibn Al-Utabiyya to collect the Zakat. When he returned (with the money) he said (to the Prophet), "This is for you and this has been given to me as a gift." The Prophet (๏ทบ) stood up on the pulpit (Sufyan said he ascended theโ€ฆ

ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู…ูู„ู ู†ูŽุจู’ุนูŽุซูู‡ูุŒ ููŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ููŠโ€.โ€ ููŽู‡ูŽู„ุงูŽู‘ ุฌูŽู„ูŽุณูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ูู‘ู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฃูŽูŠูู‡ู’ุฏูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ุงูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุจูุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abu Humayd as-Sฤโ€˜idฤซ + 9 other versions

Chapter 25Chapter: To appoint the Maula as judges and officials

Authentic No. 7175

Salim, the freed salve of Abu Hudhaifa used to lead in prayer the early Muhajirin (emigrants) and the companions of the Prophet (๏ทบ) in the Quba mosque. Among those (who used to pray behind him) were Abu Bakr, `Umar, Abu Salama, and Amir bin Rabi`a.

ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุณูŽุงู„ูู…ูŒ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽุคูู…ูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ู‚ูุจูŽุงุกูุŒ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุงู…ูุฑู ุจู’ู†ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar

Chapter 26Chapter: โ€˜Urafa appointed to look after the people

Authentic No. 7176

Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama told him that when the Muslims were permitted to set free the captives of Hawazin, Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "I do not know who amongst you has agreed (to it) and who has not. Go back so that your 'Urafa' may submit your decision to us." So theโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฐูู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู…ูŽู‘ู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ู’ุŒ ููŽุงุฑู’ุฌูุนููˆุง ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูŠูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูุฑูŽููŽุงุคููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽูƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽูƒูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุฑูŽููŽุงุคูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุฌูŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰โ€ฆ

Narrated by Al-Miswar ibn Makhrama + 7 other versions

Chapter 27Chapter: Praising the Sultan and saying differently after leaving him

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7179

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)s said, "The worst of all mankind is the double-faced one, who comes to some people with one face and to others, with another face."

ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฐููˆ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงูŽุกู ุจููˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงูŽุกู ุจููˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 16 other versions

Chapter 28Chapter: Judgement against an absent person

Authentic No. 7180

Hind (bint `Utba) said to the Prophet (๏ทบ) "Abu Sufyan is a miserly man and I need to take some money of his wealth." The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Take reasonably what is sufficient for you and your children "

ุฎูุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠูƒู ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽูƒู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู โ€"

Narrated by ฤ€โ€™ishah + 9 other versions

Chapter 29Chapter: Whoever is given the right of his brother through a judicial decision

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7181

(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) heard some people quarreling at the door of his dwelling, so he went out to them and said, "I am only a human being, and litigants with cases of dispute come to me, and someone of you may happen to be more eloquent (in presenting his case) than theโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุดูŽุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุตู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจู’ู„ูŽุบูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุญู’ุณูุจู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตูŽุงุฏูู‚ูŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7182

(the wife of the Prophet) `Utba bin Abi Waqqas said to his brother Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, "The son of the slave girl of Zam`a is from me, so take him into your custody." So in the year of Conquest of Mecca, Sa`d took him and said. (This is) my brother's son whom my brother has asked me to take intoโ€ฆ

ู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู„ูู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงุดูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูุณูŽูˆู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€ ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌูุจููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู โ€"โ€ุŒ ู„ูู…ูŽุงโ€ฆ

Narrated by ฤ€โ€™ishah + 22 other versions

Chapter 30Chapter: Judgement regarding cases involving wells, etc.

Authentic No. 7183

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "If somebody on the demand of a judge takes an oath to grab (a Muslim's) property and he is liar in it, he will meet Allah Who will be angry with him". So Allah revealed,:-- 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..' (3.77) 'Al-โ€ฆ

ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ู„ููู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ุตูŽุจู’ุฑูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุทูุนู ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ููŽุงุฌูุฑูŒุŒ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุบูŽุถู’ุจูŽุงู†ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู โ€โ€{โ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุจูุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูโ€}โ€ ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽโ€.โ€โ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Masโ€˜ลซd

Chapter 31Chapter: To judge cases involving wealth

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูุจู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ.

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7185

The Prophet (๏ทบ) heard the voices of some people quarreling near his gate, so he went to them and said, "I am only a human being and litigants with cases of disputes come to me, and maybe one of them presents his case eloquently in a more convincing and impressive way than the other, and I give myโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุดูŽุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุตู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู‹ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจู’ู„ูŽุบูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูุŒ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ุณูุจู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตูŽุงุฏูู‚ูŒุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 3 other versions

Chapter 32Chapter: Selling peopleโ€™s estates by the ruler on their behalf

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽุงุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ู…ูุฏูŽุจูŽู‘ุฑู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุญูŽู‘ุงู…ู.

Authentic No. 7186

A person from the Ansฤr declared that a slave of his would be free after he dies.

Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man from the Ansฤr declared that a slave of his would be free after his death. Another version says that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was told that a man from his Companions declared that a slave of hisโ€ฆ

ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽ ุบูู„ุงูŽู…ู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูุจูุฑูุŒ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุจูŽุงุนูŽู‡ู ุจูุซูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูู…ูุงุฆูŽุฉู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุณูŽู„ูŽ ุจูุซูŽู…ูŽู†ูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูโ€.โ€

Narrated by Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh Explained

Chapter 33Chapter: Slanders made by ignorant people against the Amirs

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 7187

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) sent an army unit headed by Usama bin Zaid and the people criticized his leadership. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said (to the people), "If you are criticizing his leadership now, then you used to criticize his father's leadership before. By Allah, he (Usama's father) deserved theโ€ฆ

ุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽุทู’ุนูŽู†ููˆุง ูููŠ ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูู†ู’ุชูู…ู’ ุชูŽุทู’ุนูŽู†ููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงูŠู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุฎูŽู„ููŠู‚ู‹ุง ู„ูู„ุฅูู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจูู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ูŽู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ูู†ู’โ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 9 other versions

Chapter 34Chapter: The most quarrelsome person of the opponents

Chapter introduction

ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุตููˆู…ูŽุฉู.

{ู„ูุฏู‹ู‘ุง} ุนููˆุฌู‹ุง.

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 ุฌู…ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 1448 ู‡ู€