Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah did not send a prophet except that he tended sheep." His Companions said: "And you?" He said: "Yes, I used to tend sheep for the people of Makkah in return for some Qirāts."
Chapter 4Chapter: It is legal if somebody hires someone to work for him after three days, or after one month or after a year. When that period elapses they should carry out their contract
"Allah Almighty said: There are three I will be hostile to them on the Day of Judgment: a man who gave a promise in My Name and then broke it; a man who sold a free person as a slave and devoured his price; and a man who hired a worker and took the full work from him, but did not pay him his wages."
Chapter 12Chapter: Whosoever employed a labourer (and after completing the work) the labourer left the wages and went away. The employer invested that money in some way and increased it thereby, or whoever invested somebody else’s money in business and increased it thereby.
Chapter 13Chapter: One who employs himself to carry loads on his back and then gives in charity from his wages, and (what is said about) the wages of porters
Ibn Sirin, ‘Ata’, Ibrahim and Al-Hasan did not see any harm in them. Ibn ‘Abbas said, “There is no harm if one says (to a broker), ‘Sell this garment for such a price and whatever more you get, is for you.’”
Ibn Sirin said, “If one says to a broker, ‘Sell it for such a price and if you get more, the profit will be for you or divided between us,’ there is no harm in it.”
The Prophet ﷺ said, “Muslims should abide by their conditions.”
AuthenticMuttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim)No. 2274
Chapter 20Chapter: The earnings of prostitutes and female-slaves
Chapter introduction
Ibrahim hated the earnings of female wailers and female singers.
The Statement of Allah تعالى: “…And force not your maids to prostitution, if they desire chastity, in order that you may make a gain in the (perishable) goods of this worldly life. But if anyone compels them (to prostitution) then after such compulsion, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful (to those women i.e., He will forgive them because they have been forced to do this evil action unwillingly)” (V.24:33).
AuthenticMuttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim)No. 2282
Chapter 22Chapter: If somebody rents land and he or the owner of the land dies (will the contract be cancelled)?
Chapter introduction
According to Ibn Sirin the inheritors have no right to expel the tenant before the term of the contract has elapsed.
Al-Hakam, Al-Hasan and Ayas bin Mu‘awiya said, “The contract remains valid till the end of the term.”
Ibn ‘Umar said, “The Prophet ﷺ rented the land of Khaibar on the terms that half the yield would be his share. That contract continued during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and the early part of ‘Umar’s caliphate.” It was not mentioned that Abu Bakr renewed the contract after the death of the Prophet ﷺ.