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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4263

Chapter: The expedition of Mu`tah to the land of Syria

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4263

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ تَقُولُ

لَمَّا جَاءَ قَتْلُ ابْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ ـ رضى الله عنهم ـ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحُزْنُ ـ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ـ وَأَنَا أَطَّلِعُ مِنْ صَائِرِ الْبَابِ ـ تَعْنِي مِنْ شَقِّ الْبَابِ ـ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَىْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ بُكَاءَهُنَّ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ قَالَ فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَى فَقَالَ قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ‏.‏ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ أَيْضًا فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَى فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ غَلَبْنَنَا‏.‏ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ مِنَ التُّرَابِ ‏"‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ أَرْغَمَ اللَّهُ أَنْفَكَ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتَ تَفْعَلُ، وَمَا تَرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الْعَنَاءِ‏.‏

Narrated `Amra:

I heard `Aisha saying, "When the news of the martyrdom of Ibn Haritha, Ja`far bin Abi Talib and `Abdullah bin Rawaka reached, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sat with sorrow explicit on his face." `Aisha added, "I was then peeping through a chink in the door. A man came to him and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The women of Ja`far are crying.' Thereupon the Prophet (ﷺ) told him to forbid them to do so. So the man went away and returned saying, "I forbade them but they did not listen to me." The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered him again to go (and forbid them). He went again and came saying, 'By Allah, they overpowered me (i.e. did not listen to me)." `Aisha said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to him), "Go and throw dust into their mouths." Aisha added, "I said, May Allah put your nose in the dust! By Allah, neither have you done what you have been ordered, nor have you relieved Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) from trouble."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4263, 1299, 1305) and Muslim (No. 935a).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد الْوَهَّاب ) هُوَ اِبْن عَبْد الْمَجِيد الثَّقَفِيّ , وَيَحْيَى بْن سَعِيد هُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيّ. قَوْله : ( لَمَّا جَاءَ قَتْلُ اِبْنِ رَوَاحَةَ ) يُحْتَمَل أَنْ يَكُون الْمُرَاد مَجِيء الْخَبَر عَلَى لِسَانِ الْقَاصِدِ الَّذِي حَضَرَ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْجَيْشِ , وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَاد مَجِيء الْخَبَرِ عَلَى لِسَانِ جِبْرِيلَ كَمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ. قَوْله : ( جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) زَادَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُقَدِّمِيّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. قَوْله : ( يُعْرَف فِيهِ الْحُزْن ) أَيْ لِمَا جَعَلَ اللَّه فِيهِ مِنْ الرَّحْمَةِ , وَلَا يُنَافِي ذَلِكَ الرِّضَا بِالْ…

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Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1299

When the Prophet (ﷺ) got the news of the death of Ibn Haritha, Ja`far and Ibn Rawaha he sat down and looked sad and I was looking at him through the chink of the door. A man came and told him about the crying of the women of Ja`far. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered him to forbid them. The man went and came…

إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ، وَذَكَرَ بُكَاءَهُنَّ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ فَقَالَ انْهَهُنَّ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ غَلَبْنَنَا يَا رَسُولَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1305

When the news of the martyrdom of Zaid bin Haritha, Ja`far and `Abdullah bin Rawaha came, the Prophet sat down looking sad, and I was looking through the chink of the door. A man came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The women of Ja`far," and then he mentioned their crying . The Prophet…

إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ وَذَكَرَ بُكَاءَهُنَّ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَى فَقَالَ قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 1743

‘A’isha said that when the Prophet was told that Ibn Haritha, Ja'far and Ibn Rawaha (They were Zaid b. Haritha, Ja'far Abu Talib, and 'Abdallah b. Rawaha who were killed at Mu’ta in 7 A.H) had been killed, he sat down showing signs of grief, while she was looking at him through the sa’ir, i.e. the…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتْلُ ابْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَجَعْفَرٍ وَابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ جَلَسَ يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحُزْنُ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ مِنْ صَائِرِ الْبَابِ تَعْنِي…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (6550)نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ قَدْ كَثُرَ بُكَاؤُهُنَّ , فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ , فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ ، فَقَالَ : انْهَهُنَّ , فَأَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ , فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ غَلَبْنَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ , فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْو
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1893)نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ بُكَاءَهُنَّ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ ، قَالَ :فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَمَرَهُ أَيْضًا ، فَذَهَبَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ غَلَبْنَنَا ، فَ

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