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Sahih al-BukhariFighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2854

Chapter: To name a horse and a donkey

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2854

Narrator:Abu Qatāda

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

فَتَخَلَّفَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ مَعَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ وَهْوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، فَرَأَوْا حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ تَرَكُوهُ حَتَّى رَآهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْجَرَادَةُ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوهُ سَوْطَهُ فَأَبَوْا، فَتَنَاوَلَهُ فَحَمَلَ فَعَقَرَهُ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ فَأَكَلُوا، فَنَدِمُوا فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكُوهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ مَعَنَا رِجْلُهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَكَلَهَا‏.‏

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:

(from his father) Abu Qatada went out (on a journey) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) but he was left behind with some of his companions who were in the state of Ihram. He himself was not in the state of Ihram. They saw an opener before he could see it. When they saw the opener, they did not speak anything till Abu Qatada saw it. So, he rode over his horse called Al-Jarada and requested them to give him his lash, but they refused. So, he himself took it and then attacked the opener and slaughtered it. He ate of its meat and his companions ate, too, but they regretted their eating. When they met the Prophet (they asked him about it) and he asked, "Have you some of its meat (left) with you?" Abu Qatada replied, "Yes, we have its leg with us." So, the Prophet (ﷺ) took and ate it.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2854, 1824) and Muslim (No. 1196e, 1196h).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Explained hadiths 3099

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث أَبِي قَتَادَة فِي قِصَّة صَيْد اَلْحِمَارِ اَلْوَحْشِيِّ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ مَبَاحِثُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجّ وَالْغَرَضُ مِنْهُ قَوْله فِيهِ " فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا يُقَالُ لَهُ اَلْجَرَادَة " وَهُوَ بِفَتْحِ اَلْجِيمِ وَتَخْفِيفِ اَلرَّاءِ وَالْجَرَادُ اسْم جِنْس. وَوَقَعَ فِي اَلسِّيرَةِ لِابْن هِشَام أَنَّ اسْمَ فَرَسِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ اَلْحَزْوَة أَيْ بِفَتْحِ اَلْمُهْمِلَةِ وَسُكُون اَلزَّايِ بَعْدَهَا وَاو فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهَا اِسْمَانِ وَإِمَّا أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا تَصَحَّف وَاَلَّذِي فِي اَلصَّحِيحِ هُوَ اَلْمُعْتَمَدُ. وَمُحَمَّد بْن أَبِي بَكْر ) شَيْخ اَلْبُخَارِيّ فِيهِ هُوَ اَلْمُقَدِّمِيُّ وَحَكَى أَبُو عَلِيّ الْجَيَّانِيّ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي نُسْخَة أَبِي زَيْد اَلْمَرْوَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 2854

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1196e

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Pilgrimage and we also set out along with him. He (Abu Qatada) said: There proceeded on some of his Companions and Abu Qatada was (one of them). He (the Prophet) said: You proceed along the coastline till you meet me. He (Abu Qatada) said: So they proceeded…

خُذُوا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخَذُوا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا قِبَلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحْرَمُوا كُلُّهُمْ إِلاَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1196h

" He (the Holy Prophet) said: 15 there any- thing out of it? They said: We have its leg with us. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took it and ate it."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2697

Abu Qatada said that he went out with God’s messenger and stayed behind with some of his companions who were in the sacred state, although he was not. They saw a wild ass before Abu Qatada saw it, and when they saw it they ignored it; but when he saw it he mounted a horse of his and asked them to…

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَخَلَّفَ مَعَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ فَرَأَوْا حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا قَبْلَ أَنْ…

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Explained hadiths 3099

A person in a state of Ihrām eating from a game that was not hunted for him, nor did he assist in hunting it

Abu Qatādah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hajj and so did his Companions. He sent a group of them by another route, and Abu Qatādah was one of them. He (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon…

عن أبي قَتَادَةَ الأنصاري رضي الله عنه «أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج حاجًّا، فخرجوا معه، فصرف طائفة منهم -فيهم أبو قَتَادَةَ- وقال: خذوا ساحِل البحر حتى نَلْتَقِيَ. فأخذوا ساحل البحر، فلما انصرفوا أحرموا كلهم…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda Explained

Also reported by… (3)
  • الأنوار في شمائل النبي المختار (966)خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَخَلَّفَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ مَعَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ ، فَرَأَوْا حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ تَرَكُوهُ حَتَّى رَآهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9188)أَحْرَمْنَا ، وَكَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ ، فَرَأَيْنَا حُمْرَ وَحْشٍ فَعَقَرَ مِنْهَا أَتَانًا ، فَنَزَلْنَا ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا ، ثُمَّ حَمَلْنَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهَا ، أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (2894)هَلْ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا ؟ قَالُوا : لا ، قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : كُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2914

That he was in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when they had covered a portion of the road to Mecca, he and some of the companions lagged behind. The latter were in a state of Ihram, while he was not. He saw an onager and rode his horse and requested his companions to give him his lash but…

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ وَهْوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1821

My father set out (for Mecca) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and his companions assumed Ihram, but he did not. At that time the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed that an enemy wanted to attack him, so the Prophet (ﷺ) proceeded onwards. While my father was among his companions, some of them laughed among…

أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ، وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ ‏"‏ كُلُوا ‏"‏ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5407

Once, while I was sitting with the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) at a station on the road to Mecca and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was stationing ahead of us and all the people were assuming Ihram while I was not. My companion, saw an onager while I was busy Mending my shoes. They did not Inform me of…

مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْعَضُدَ فَأَكَلَهَا حَتَّى تَعَرَّقَهَا، وَهْوَ مُحْرِمٌ‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1822

That his father said "We proceeded with the Prophet (ﷺ) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya and his companions assumed Ihram but I did not. We were informed that some enemies were at Ghaiqa and so we went on towards them. My companions saw an onager and some of them started laughing among themselves. I…

إِنَّا اصَّدْنَا حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا فَاضِلَةً‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لأَصْحَابِهِ ‏"‏ كُلُوا ‏"‏‏.‏ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1196a

We went with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) till we reached al-Qaha (a place three stages away from Medina). Some of us were in the state of Ihram and some of us were not. I saw my companions looking towards something, and as I saw I found It to be a wild ass. I saddled my horse and took up my spear…

كُنَّا بِالْقَاحَةِ فَمِنَّا الْمُحْرِمُ وَمِنَّا غَيْرُ الْمُحْرِمِ إِذْ بَصُرْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي يَتَرَاءَوْنَ شَيْئًا فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ ‏.‏ فَأَسْرَجْتُ فَرَسِي وَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ فَسَقَطَ…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda

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