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Sahih al-BukhariPenalty of Hunting while on Pilgrimage

Sahih al-Bukhari 1823

Chapter: A Muhrim should not help a non-Muhrim in the hunting of a game

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1823

Narrator:Abu Qatāda

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ سَمِعَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْقَاحَةِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى ثَلاَثٍ ح‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْقَاحَةِ، وَمِنَّا الْمُحْرِمُ، وَمِنَّا غَيْرُ الْمُحْرِمِ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي يَتَرَاءَوْنَ شَيْئًا فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ ـ يَعْنِي وَقَعَ سَوْطُهُ ـ فَقَالُوا لاَ نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَىْءٍ، إِنَّا مُحْرِمُونَ‏.‏ فَتَنَاوَلْتُهُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِمَارَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أَكَمَةٍ، فَعَقَرْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ أَصْحَابِي، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ كُلُوا‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ تَأْكُلُوا‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ أَمَامَنَا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

كُلُوهُ حَلاَلٌ ‏"

Narrated Abu Qatada:

We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) at a place called Al-Qaha (which is at a distance of three stages of journey from Medina). Abu Qatada narrated through another group of narrators: We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) at a place called Al-Qaha and some of us had assumed Ihram while the others had not. I noticed that some of my companions were watching something, so I looked up and saw an onager. (I rode my horse and took the spear and whip) but my whip fell down (and I asked them to pick it up for me) but they said, "We will not help you by any means as we are in a state of Ihram." So, I picked up the whip myself and attacked the onager from behind a hillock and slaughtered it and brought it to my companions. Some of them said, "Eat it." While some others said, "Do not eat it." So, I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) who was ahead of us and asked him about it, He replied, "Eat it as it is Halal (i.e. it is legal to eat it).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1823).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّه ) هُوَ اِبْن مُحَمَّد الْجُعْفِيُّ الْمُسْنَدِيّ , وَسُفْيَان هُوَ اِبْن عُيَيْنَةَ. قَوْله : ( عَنْ صَالِح ) فِي رِوَايَة كَرِيمَة وَغَيْرهَا " حَدَّثَنَا صَالِح ". قَوْله : ( بِالْقَاحَةِ ) بِالْقَافِ وَالْمُهْمَلَة : وَادٍ عَلَى نَحْو مِيل مِنْ السُّقْيَا إِلَى جِهَة الْمَدِينَة , وَيُقَال لِوَادِيهَا وَادِي الْعَبَادِيد. وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ الْمُصَنِّف فِي الطَّرِيق الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا مِنْ الْمَدِينَة عَلَى ثَلَاث أَيْ ثَلَاث مَرَاحِل , قَالَ عِيَاض : رَوَاهُ النَّاس بِالْقَافِ إِلَّا الْقَابِسِيّ فَضَبَطُوهُ عَنْهُ بِالْفَاءِ , وَهُوَ تَصْحِيف. قُلْت : وَوَقَعَ عِنْد الْجَوْزَقِيّ مِنْ طَرِيق عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن بِشْر عَنْ سُفْيَان " بِالصِّفَاحِ " بَدَل ا…

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