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Sahih al-BukhariPenalty of Hunting while on Pilgrimage

Sahih al-Bukhari 1821

Chapter: If a non-Muhrim hunts (an animal) and gives it as a present to a Muhrim, (it is permissible for) the latter to eat it

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1821

Narrator:Abu Qatāda

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ انْطَلَقَ أَبِي عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَلَمْ يُحْرِمْ، وَحُدِّثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عَدُوًّا يَغْزُوهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ يَضْحَكُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَعَنْتُهُ، فَأَثْبَتُّهُ، وَاسْتَعَنْتُ بِهِمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعِينُونِي، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ، وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نُقْتَطَعَ، فَطَلَبْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْفَعُ فَرَسِي شَأْوًا، وَأَسِيرُ شَأْوًا، فَلَقِيتُ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ قُلْتُ أَيْنَ تَرَكْتَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ تَرَكْتُهُ بِتَعْهِنَ، وَهُوَ قَائِلٌ السُّقْيَا‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَهْلَكَ يَقْرَءُونَ عَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَشُوا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعُوا دُونَكَ، فَانْتَظِرْهُمْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ، وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ ‏"‏ كُلُوا ‏"‏ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ‏.‏

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada:

My father set out (for Mecca) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and his companions assumed Ihram, but he did not. At that time the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed that an enemy wanted to attack him, so the Prophet (ﷺ) proceeded onwards. While my father was among his companions, some of them laughed among themselves. (My father said), "I looked up and saw an onager. I attacked, stabbed and caught it. I then sought my companions' help but they refused to help me. (Later) we all ate its meat. We were afraid that we might be left behind (separated) from the Prophet (ﷺ) so I went in search of the Prophet (ﷺ) and made my horse to run at a galloping speed at times and let it go slow at an ordinary speed at other times till I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him, "Where did you leave the Prophet (ﷺ) ?" He replied, "I left him at Ta'hun and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. I followed the trace and joined the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Your people (companions) send you their compliments, and (ask for) Allah's Blessings upon you. They are afraid lest they may be left behind; so please wait for them.' I added, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I hunted an onager and some of its meat is with me. The Prophet (ﷺ) told the people to eat it though all of them were in the state of Ihram."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1821), An-Nasa’i (No. 2824), Ahmad (No. 21525) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1756).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا هِشَام ) هُوَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيّ , وَيَحْيَى هُوَ اِبْن أَبِي كَثِير. قَوْله : ( عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن أَبِي قَتَادَة ) فِي رِوَايَة مُعَاوِيَة بْن سَلَام عَنْ يَحْيَى عِنْد مُسْلِم أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْد اللَّه اِبْن أَبِي قَتَادَة. قَوْله : ( اِنْطَلَقَ أَبِي عَام الْحُدَيْبِيَة ) هَكَذَا سَاقَهُ مُرْسَلًا , وَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم مِنْ طَرِيق مُعَاذ بْن هِشَام عَنْ أَبِيهِ , وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَد عَنْ اِبْن عُلَيَّة عَنْ هِشَام , لَكِنْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ هِشَام عَنْ يَحْيَى فَقَالَ " عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ اِنْطَلَقَ مَعَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " , وَفِي رِوَايَة عَلِيّ بْن الْمُبَارَك عَن…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1821
Grades of other versions (1)
  • Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين — تخريج المسند لشعيب (22569)

Other versions

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3692)إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ : كُلُوا ، وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2506)إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكَ يُقْرِئُونَكَ السَّلامَ وَقَدْ خَشُوا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعُوا دُونَكَ فَانْتَظِرْهُمْ فَانْتَظَرَهُمْ ، قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ ، فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ : كُلُوا ، وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (2887)كُلُوا وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (2889)كُلُوا وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ
  • مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (627)أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ ، وَمَعِيَ مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْقَوْمِ : كُلُوا ، وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Explained hadiths 3099

A person in a state of Ihrām eating from a game that was not hunted for him, nor did he assist in hunting it

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أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ وَهْوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ…

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