Sahih al-Bukhari 215

Chapter: To perform ablution even on having no Hadath

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 215

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ خَيْبَرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ، صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعَصْرَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى دَعَا بِالأَطْعِمَةِ، فَلَمْ يُؤْتَ إِلاَّ بِالسَّوِيقِ، فَأَكَلْنَا وَشَرِبْنَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ

فَمَضْمَضَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى لَنَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ‏.‏

Narrated Suwaid bin Nu`man:

In the year of the conquest of Khaibar I went with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) till we reached As-Sahba' where Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) led the `Asr prayer and asked for the food. Nothing but saweeq was brought and we ate it and drank (water). The Prophet (ﷺ) got up for the (Maghrib) Prayer, rinsed his mouth with water and then led the prayer without repeating the ablution.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 215).

Explanation in Arabic

حَرَصَ الصَّحابَةُ على التَّعلُّم ِمِنَ النَّبيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم في كُلِّ مَكانٍ اجتَمَعوا معه فيهِ، فتَعلَّموا ما يَحتاجونَ في عِبادَتِهم مِن تَيسيرِه صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم على الأُمَّةِ، ونَقَلوهُ لِمَن بَعدَهُم، فَرَضيَ اللهُ عنهم جَميعًا.

وفي هذا الحَديثِ يحكي الصَّحابيُّ سُوَيْدُ بنُ النُّعمانِ الأنصاريُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عنه أنَّهم خَرَجوا مَع رَسولِ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم إلى غزْوِ خَيبرَ، وذلك سَنةَ سَبعٍ مِنَ الهِجرةِ، وخَيبرُ: مَدينَةٌ كبيرَةٌ لليهودِ، وكانت ذاتَ حُصونٍ ومَزارِعَ على بُعدِ 170 كيلو تقريبًا منَ المَدينَةِ إلى جِهَةِ الشَّامِ، فَلمَّا كانوا بِالصَّهباءِ -قالَ يَحيى بنُ سَعيدٍ يَصِفُ المَكانَ، وهوَ أحدُ رُواةِ الحَديثِ: وَهيَ مِن خَيبرَ على «رَوحَةٍ» وَهيَ مِن زَوالِ الشَّمسِ إلى آخِرِ النَّهارِ، والمعنى: قَطعُ مَسافتِها يحتَمِلُ سَيرَ هذه المدَّةِ مِنَ الزَّمَنِ- طَلبَ رَسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم طَعامًا، فَما جاءه إلَّا سَويقٌ، وَهيَ أكْلةٌ مِن قَمحٍ أوْ شَعيرٍ يُقلى على النَّارِ، ثُمَّ يُطحَنُ، فمَضَغوهُ، وأكَلوا مِنه، ثُمَّ دعا بِماءٍ، فمَضمضَ النَّبيُّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم فَمَه الشَّريفَ مِن أثَرِ السَّويقِ، وَمضْمَض الصَّحابةُ رضِيَ اللهُ عنهم، فصَلَّى بِنا المَغرِبَ ولَمْ يَتوضَّأْ من أكلِ السَّويقِ، وهو إشارةٌ إلى نَسْخِ حُكمِ الوُضوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّت النَّارُ.

وفي الحَديثِ: الاكتفاءُ بالمضمضةِ بعْدَ أكْلِ ما أُنْضِجَ بالنَّارِ وعدَمُ الوُضوءِ.

وفيه: بَيانُ تَيسيرِ النَّبيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم على النَّاسِ بحَسَبِ اختلافِ الأحوالِ.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَان ) هُوَ اِبْن بِلَال. وَمَبَاحِث الْمَتْن تَقَدَّمَتْ قَرِيبًا , وَأَفَادَتْ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيق التَّصْرِيح بِالْإِخْبَارِ مِنْ يَحْيَى وَشَيْخه , وَلَيْسَ لِسُوَيْد بْن النُّعْمَان عِنْد الْبُخَارِيّ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيث الْوَاحِد وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ فِي مَوَاضِع كَمَا تَقَدَّمَتْ الْإِشَارَة إِلَيْهِ , وَهُوَ أَنْصَارِيّ حَارِثِيّ شَهِدَ بَيْعَة الرِّضْوَان كَمَا سَيَأْتِي فِي الْمَغَازِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى وَذَكَرَ اِبْن سَعْد أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ قَبْل ذَلِكَ أُحُدًا وَمَا بَعْدهَا.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH	Authenticصحيح	The hadith	صحيح البخاري No. 215

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 5455

We went out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to Khaibar. and when we reached As-Sahba', which (Yahya says) is one day' journey from Khaibar, the Prophet (ﷺ) asked for food, and he was offered nothing but Sawiq which we chewed and ate. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) asked for water and rinsed his mouth, and we too…

قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ ـ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَهْىَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ ـ دَعَا…

Narrated by Suwayd ibn an-Nu‘mān + 1 other version

Not graded Sahih Muslim 357

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

أَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Rāfi + 1 other version

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 356a

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

أَكَلَ عِنْدَهَا كَتِفًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith + 1 other version

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4233

We were brought a platter with a large amount of tharid and slices of boneless meat and I plunged in my hand in all directions, but God’s messenger ate what was in front of him. He seized my right hand with his left and said, “Eat from one place, Ikrash, for it is all one kind of food.” Afterwards…

وَعَنْ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: أُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَة من الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي فِي نَوَاحِيهَا وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَبَضَ…

Narrated by Ikrāsh ibn Dhu’ayb + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 208

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَأَلْقَى السِّكِّينَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ‏.‏

Narrated by Amr ibn Umayya ad-Damrī + 12 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1829

That she brought a side of roasted meat to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he ate it from it and stood for Salat, and did not perform Wudu' He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin Al-Harith, Al-Mughirah, and Abu Rafi' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib from…

، قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَمَا تَوَضَّأَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 16 other versions

Sahih al-Bukhari 215

Explanation in Arabic

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

On the same subject

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

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Explanation in Arabic

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

On the same subject

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

Report an error

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