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Sahih al-BukhariSales and Trade

Sahih al-Bukhari 2127

Chapter: Weighing goods by the seller or the giver

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 2127

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ

تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَاسْتَعَنْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ، فَطَلَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلُوا، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا، الْعَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَعَذْقَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَىَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَلَسَ عَلَى أَعْلاَهُ، أَوْ فِي وَسَطِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَكِلْتُهُمْ حَتَّى أَوْفَيْتُهُمُ الَّذِي لَهُمْ، وَبَقِيَ تَمْرِي، كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir:

`Abdullah bin `Amr bin Haram died and was in debt to others. I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with his creditors for some reduction in the debts. The Prophet (ﷺ) requested them (to reduce the debts) but they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Go and put your dates (In heaps) according to their different kinds. The Ajwa on one side, the cluster of Ibn Zaid on another side, etc.. Then call me." I did that and called the Prophet (ﷺ) He came and sat at the head or in the middle of the heaps and ordered me. Measure (the dates) for the people (creditors)." I measured for them till I paid all the debts. My dates remained as it nothing had been taken from them. In other narrations, Jabir said; The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He (i.e. `Abdullah) continued measuring for them till he paid all the debts." The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to `Abdullah), "Cut (clusters) for him (i.e. one of the creditors) and measure for him fully."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2127), An-Nasa’i (No. 3638) and Ahmad (No. 13839).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( وَقَالَ فِرَاسٌ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيّ إِلَخْ ) هُوَ طَرَفٌ مِنْ الْحَدِيث الْمَذْكُور , وَصَلَهُ الْمُؤَلِّفُ فِي آخَرِ أَبْوَابِ الْوَصَايَا بِتَمَامِهِ وَفِيهِ اللَّفْظُ الْمَذْكُورُ. قَوْله : ( وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ عَنْ وَهْب عَنْ جَابِر قَالَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُذَّ لَهُ فَأَوْفِ لَهُ ) وَهَذَا أَيْضًا طَرَفٌ مِنْ حَدِيثه الْمَذْكُور , وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ الْمُؤَلِّف فِي الِاسْتِقْرَاض بِتَمَامِهِ , وَهِشَام الْمَذْكُور هُوَ اِبْن عُرْوَة , وَوَهْبٌ هُوَ اِبْن كَيْسَانَ. وَقَوْله " جُذَّ " بِلَفْظِ الْأَمْر مِنْ الْجُذَاذِ بِالْجِيمِ وَالذَّال الْمُعْجَمَة وَهُوَ قَطْعُ الْعَرَاجِين , وَبَيَّنَ فِي هَذِهِ الطَّرِيق قَدْر الدَّيْن وَقَدْر الَّذِي فَضَلَ بَعْد وَفَائِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح] [قوله: وقال فراس... معلق وصله في موضع آخر] [وقوله: وقال هشام... معلق وصله في موضع آخر The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 2127

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3638

"Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Haram died, leaving behind debts. I asked the Messenger of Allah to intercede with his creditors so that they would waive part of the debt. He asked them to do that but they refused. The Prophet said to me: 'Go and sort your dates into their different kinds: The 'Ajwah on one…

اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا الْعَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ وَعَذْقَ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ وَأَصْنَافَهُ ثُمَّ ابْعَثْ إِلَىَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَفَعَلْتُ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَلَسَ فِي…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (1)
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1901)اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا : الْعَجْوَةُ عَلَى حِدَةٍ ، وَعَذْقُ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ ، أَصْنَافًا ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى أَعْلاهُ أَوْ فِي وَسَطِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ ، قَالَ : فَكِلْتُ ل

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2405

When `Abdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Classify your dates into their different kinds: 'Adha bin…

أُصِيبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَتَرَكَ عِيَالاً وَدَيْنًا، فَطَلَبْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِ الدَّيْنِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا بَعْضًا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَشْفَعْتُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic chain Sunan an-Nasa'i 3639

"My father owed some dates to a Jew. He was killed on the Day of Uhud and he left behind two gardens. The dates owed to the Jew would take up everything in the two gardens. The Prophet said: 'Can you take half this year and half next year?' But the Jew refused. The Prophet said: 'When the time to…

‏"‏ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْجُدَادَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَآذِنِّي فَآذَنْتُهُ فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَعَلَ يُجَدُّ وَيُكَالُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ النَّخْلِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدْعُو بِالْبَرَكَةِ حَتَّى…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions