Sunan Abu Dawud Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3762

Chapter: If eating unexpectedly

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3762

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، - يَعْنِي سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ - حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ

أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ شِعْبٍ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ وَقَدْ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا تَمْرٌ عَلَى تُرْسٍ أَوْ حَجَفَةٍ فَدَعَوْنَاهُ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out from the valley of a mountain where he had eased himself. There were some dried dates on a shield before us. We called him and he ate with us. He did not touch water.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3762).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( مِنْ شِعْب مِنْ الْجَبَل ) : الشِّعْب بِالْكَسْرِ الطَّرِيق فِي الْجَبَل ( عَلَى تُرْس أَوْ حَجَفَة ) : شَكٌّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي , وَالْحَجَفَة بِتَقْدِيمِ الْحَاء عَلَى الْجِيم الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ بِمَعْنَى التُّرْس ( فَدَعَوْنَاهُ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا ) . قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : فِيهِ دَلِيل أَنَّ طَعَام الْفَجْأَة غَيْر مَكْرُوه إِذَا كَانَ الْآكِل يَعْلَم أَنَّ صَاحِب الطَّعَام قَدْ يَسُرّهُ مُسَاعَدَته إِيَّاهُ عَلَى أَكْله وَمَعْلُوم أَنَّ الْقَوْم كَانُوا يَفْرَحُونَ بِمُسَاعَدَةِ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهُمْ وَيَتَبَرَّكُونَ بِمُؤَاكَلَتِهِ , وَإِنَّمَا جَاءَتْ الْكَرَاهَة إِذَا كَانَ لَا يُؤْمَن أَنْ يَسُوء ذَلِكَ صَاحِب الطَّعَام وَيَشُقّ عَلَيْهِ. اِنْتَهَى. و…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	Weak chainDaif Isnaad	The chain only	No. 3762
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 3762
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	Weak chainDaif Isnaad	The chain only	No. 3762

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)

السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12417)أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا مِنْ شِعْبِ الْجَبَلِ ، وَقَدْ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا تَمْرٌ عَلَى تُرْسٍ أَوْ جَحْفَةٍ ، فَدَعَوْنَاهُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 5455

We went out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to Khaibar. and when we reached As-Sahba', which (Yahya says) is one day' journey from Khaibar, the Prophet (ﷺ) asked for food, and he was offered nothing but Sawiq which we chewed and ate. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) asked for water and rinsed his mouth, and we too…

قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ ـ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَهْىَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ ـ دَعَا…

Narrated by Suwayd ibn an-Nu‘mān + 1 other version

Not graded Sahih Muslim 357

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

أَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Rāfi + 1 other version

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 356a

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

أَكَلَ عِنْدَهَا كَتِفًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith + 1 other version

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4233

We were brought a platter with a large amount of tharid and slices of boneless meat and I plunged in my hand in all directions, but God’s messenger ate what was in front of him. He seized my right hand with his left and said, “Eat from one place, Ikrash, for it is all one kind of food.” Afterwards…

وَعَنْ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: أُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَة من الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي فِي نَوَاحِيهَا وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَبَضَ…

Narrated by Ikrāsh ibn Dhu’ayb + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 208

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَأَلْقَى السِّكِّينَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ‏.‏

Narrated by Amr ibn Umayya ad-Damrī + 12 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1829

That she brought a side of roasted meat to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he ate it from it and stood for Salat, and did not perform Wudu' He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin Al-Harith, Al-Mughirah, and Abu Rafi' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib from…

، قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَمَا تَوَضَّأَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 16 other versions

Sunan Abu Dawud 3762

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

On the same subject

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

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On the same subject

I testify that I used to roast the liver of the goat for the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipcn him) and then he offered praver but did not perform ablution.

Ibn 'Abbas reported it on the authority of Maimuana, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took (a piece of goat's) shoulder at her place, and then offered prayer but did not perform ablution.

My father said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taking a piece of (cooked) mutton from the shoulder region and then he was called for prayer. He put his knife down and prayed without repeating ablution."

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