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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2199

Chapter: The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2199

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ غَيْرِ، وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ

فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ‏.‏

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i.e., on women)”.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2199).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَالَ اِبْن عَبَّاس بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُل إِذَا طَلَّقَ اِمْرَأَته ثَلَاثًا قَبْل أَنْ يَدْخُل بِهَا إِلَى قَوْله قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا ) : أَيْ فِي التَّطْلِيقَات الثَّلَاث دَفْعَة , وَقَوْله تَتَابَعُوا بِالْبَاءِ الْمُوَحَّدَة , وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ تَتَايَعُوا بِيَاءٍ مُثَنَّاة مِنْ تَحْت وَهُمَا بِمَعْنًى أَيْ أَسْرَعُوا فِي التَّطْلِيقَات الثَّلَاث بِأَنْ أَوْقَعُوهَا دَفْعَة ( قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ) : أَيْ أَمْضُوا الثَّلَاث عَلَيْهِمْ. وَقَدْ تَمَسَّكَ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَة مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُطَلَّقَة إِنْ كَانَتْ مَدْخُولَة وَقَعَتْ الثَّلَاث , وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَدْخُولَة فَوَاحِدَة. وَيُجَاب بِأَنَّ التَّقْيِيد بِقَبْلِ الدُّخُول لَا يُنَافِي صِدْق الرِّوَاي…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 2199
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2199
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2199

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1071

In the time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), Abu Bakr (RA) and the first two years of the caliphate of 'Umar (RA), the three pronouncements of divorce were regarded as one divorce. So 'Umar said, "People have made haste in an affair which they are required to take slowly. What if we execute it on them."…

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ اَلطَّلَاقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ , وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ , طَلَاقُ اَلثَّلَاثِ وَاحِدَةٌ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2200

Abu al-Sahba' said to Ibn Abbas: Do you know that a divorce by three pronouncements was made a single one during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ), and of AbuBakr and in the early days of the caliphate of Umar? He replied: Yes.

الثَّلاَثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَثَلاَثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَعَمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1472c

Enlighten us with your information whether the three divorces (pronounced at one and the same time) were not treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. He said: It was in fact so, but when during the caliphate of 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) people began to…

أَلَمْ يَكُنِ الطَّلاَقُ الثَّلاَثُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ تَتَايَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الطَّلاَقِ فَأَجَازَهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ