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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2200

Chapter: The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2200

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ، قَالَ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ

الثَّلاَثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَثَلاَثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَعَمْ ‏.‏

Tawus said:

Abu al-Sahba' said to Ibn Abbas: Do you know that a divorce by three pronouncements was made a single one during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ), and of AbuBakr and in the early days of the caliphate of Umar? He replied: Yes.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2200) and Muslim (No. 1472b).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاء قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاس أَتَعْلَمُ إِلَخْ ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة لِمُسْلِمٍ عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس قَالَ : كَانَ الطَّلَاق عَلَى عَهْد رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْر وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلَافَة عُمَر طَلَاق الثَّلَاث وَاحِدَة , فَقَالَ عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّاب : إِنَّ النَّاس قَدْ اِسْتَعْجَلُوا فِي أَمْر كَانَتْ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَنَاة فَلَوْ أَمْضَيْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَمْضَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ. وَقَوْله أَنَاة بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة أَيْ مُهْلَة وَبَقِيَّة اِسْتِمْتَاع لِانْتِظَارِ الْمُرَاجَعَة قَالَهُ النَّوَوِيّ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيث الصَّحِيح يَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّ الطَّلَاق الثَّلَاث إِذَا أُوقِعَتْ مَجْمُوعَة وَقَعَتْ وَاحِدَة قَالَ الْحَافِظ فِي الْفَتْح : وَهُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2200
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1472) The hadith No. 2200
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2200

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1472b

Do you know that three (divorces) were treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), and that of Abu Bakr, and during three (years) of the caliphate of Umar (Allah be pleased with him)? Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) said: Yes.

أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَا كَانَتِ الثَّلاَثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَثَلاَثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَعَمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (3)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (10763)الثَّلاثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَثَلاثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَعَمْ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (2875)الثَّلاثَ كَانَتْ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَثَلاثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَعَمْ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3605)أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَا كَانَتِ الثَّلاثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَثَلاثَةٍ مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَعَمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1071

In the time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), Abu Bakr (RA) and the first two years of the caliphate of 'Umar (RA), the three pronouncements of divorce were regarded as one divorce. So 'Umar said, "People have made haste in an affair which they are required to take slowly. What if we execute it on them."…

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ اَلطَّلَاقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ , وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ , طَلَاقُ اَلثَّلَاثِ وَاحِدَةٌ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1472c

Enlighten us with your information whether the three divorces (pronounced at one and the same time) were not treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. He said: It was in fact so, but when during the caliphate of 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) people began to…

أَلَمْ يَكُنِ الطَّلاَقُ الثَّلاَثُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ تَتَايَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الطَّلاَقِ فَأَجَازَهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2199

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr…

فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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