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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Divorce

Sahih Muslim 1472c

Chapter: Threefold Divorce

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1472c

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ، قَالَ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَاتِ مِنْ هَنَاتِكَ

أَلَمْ يَكُنِ الطَّلاَقُ الثَّلاَثُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ تَتَايَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الطَّلاَقِ فَأَجَازَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ‏.‏

Abu al-Sahba' said to Ibn 'Abbas:

Enlighten us with your information whether the three divorces (pronounced at one and the same time) were not treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. He said: It was in fact so, but when during the caliphate of 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) people began to pronounce divorce frequently, he allowed them to do so (to treat pronouncements of three divorces in a single breath as one).

Reported by Muslim (No. 1472c).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( تَتَايَعَ النَّاس فِي الطَّلَاق ) هُوَ بِيَاءٍ مُثَنَّاة مِنْ تَحْت بَيْن الْأَلِف وَالْعَيْن هَذِهِ رِوَايَة الْجُمْهُور وَضَبَطَهُ بَعْضهمْ بِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ. وَهُمَا بِمَعْنًى , وَمَعْنَاهُ أَكْثِرُوا مِنْهُ وَأَسْرِعُوا إِلَيْهِ لَكِنْ بِالْمُثَنَّاةِ إِنَّمَا يُسْتَعْمَل فِي الشَّرّ وَبِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ يُسْتَعْمَل فِي الْخَيْر وَالشَّرّ فَالْمُثَنَّاة هُنَا أَجْوَد. وَقَوْله : ( هَاتِ مِنْ هَنَاتك ) هُوَ بِكَسْرِ التَّاء مِنْ ( هَاتِ ) وَالْمُرَاد بِهَنَاتِك أَخْبَارك وَأُمُورك الْمُسْتَغْرَبَة وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1071

In the time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), Abu Bakr (RA) and the first two years of the caliphate of 'Umar (RA), the three pronouncements of divorce were regarded as one divorce. So 'Umar said, "People have made haste in an affair which they are required to take slowly. What if we execute it on them."…

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ اَلطَّلَاقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ , وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ , طَلَاقُ اَلثَّلَاثِ وَاحِدَةٌ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2200

Abu al-Sahba' said to Ibn Abbas: Do you know that a divorce by three pronouncements was made a single one during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ), and of AbuBakr and in the early days of the caliphate of Umar? He replied: Yes.

الثَّلاَثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَثَلاَثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَعَمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2199

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr…

فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

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