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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2198

Chapter: The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 2198

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

وَصَارَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، - وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَحْمَدَ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا، هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ سُئِلُوا عَنِ الْبِكْرِ، يُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا ثَلاَثًا فَكُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا

لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ ‏

Abu Dawud said “The opinion of Ibn ‘Abbas has been mentioned in the following tradition. “Ahmad bin Salih and Muhammad bin Yahya narrated this is the version of Ahmad (bin Salih)” from ‘Abd Ar Razzaq from Ma’mar from Al Zuhri from Abu Salamah din Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Awf and Muhammad bin ‘Abd Al Rahman bin Thawban from Muhammad bin Iyas that Ibn ‘Abbas, Abu Hurairah and ‘Abd Alah bin ‘Amr bin Al ‘As were asked about a virgin who is divorced three times by her husband. They all said “She is not lawful for him until she marries a man other than her former husband.” Abu Dawud said “Malik narrated from Yahya bin Sa’id from Bukair bin Al Ashajj from Mu’awiyah bin Abi ‘Ayyash who was present on this occasion when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Al Bukair came to Ibn Al Zubair and Asim in ‘Umar. He asked them about this matter. They replied “Go to Ibn ‘Abbas and Abu Hurairah, I have left them with A’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her). He then narrated the rest of the tradition.”

Abu Dawud said “The statement of Ibn ‘Abbas goes “The divorce by three pronouncements separates the wife from husband whether the marriage has been consummated or not, the previous husband is not lawful for her until she marries a man other than her husband”. This statement is like the tradition which deals with the exchange of money. In this tradition the narrator said “Ibn ‘Abbas withdrew his opinion.”"

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2198) and Malik (No. 1124, 1125).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ اِبْن عَبَّاس كَمَا كَانَ يُفْتِي بِأَنَّ الطَّلَاق الثَّلَاث وَاحِدَة كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يُفْتِي بِهِ صَاحِبه عِكْرِمَة أَيْضًا , فَحَدَّثَ أَيُّوب عَنْهُ بَعْض أَصْحَابه فَتْوَى اِبْن عَبَّاس وَحَدَّثَ بَعْضهمْ فَتْوَاهُ نَفْسه ( وَصَارَ قَوْل اِبْن عَبَّاس إِلَى قَوْله حَتَّى تَنْكِح زَوْجًا غَيْره ) وَالْحَدِيث سَكَتَ عَنْهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ. وَغَرَض الْمُؤَلِّف أَنَّ اِبْن عَبَّاس تَرَكَ الْإِفْتَاء بِكَوْنِ الثَّلَاث وَاحِدَة وَصَارَ قَائِلًا بِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَة لَا تَحِلّ بَعْد الثَّلَاث حَتَّى تَنْكِح زَوْجًا غَيْره , وَلَكِنْ قَالَ عَبْد الرَّزَّاق أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَر عَنْ أَيُّوب قَالَ دَخَلَ الْحَكَم بْن عُيَيْنَةَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيّ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمْ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ الْبِك…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2198
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2198
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2198
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2198

Other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1124

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Abd ar- Rahman that Zayd ibn Thabit said that if a man divorced his slave-girl three times and then bought her, she was not halal for him until she had married another husband.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ الأَمَةَ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا إِنَّهَا لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ…

Weak Muwatta Malik 1125

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab and Sulayman ibn Yasar were asked whether, when a man married a slave of his to a slave-girl and the slave divorced her irrevocably, and then her master gave her to the slave, she was then halal for the slave by the…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، سُئِلاَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، زَوَّجَ عَبْدًا لَهُ جَارِيَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا الْعَبْدُ الْبَتَّةَ ثُمَّ وَهَبَهَا سَيِّدُهَا…

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