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Sunan Abu DawudMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2062

Chapter: Does Breastfeeding Less Than Five Times Establish Fosterage?

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2062

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ فِيمَا

أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ فَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُنَّ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

A’ishah said “In what was sent down in the Qu’ran ten suckling’s made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones and when the Prophet (ﷺ) dies, these words were among what was recited in the Qur’an.”

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2062), Muslim (No. 1452a), An-Nasa’i (No. 3307) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2153).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 1452a

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّه مِنْ الْقُرْآن ) : مِنْ بَيَانِيَّة أَيْ كَانَ سَابِقًا فِي الْقُرْآن هَذِهِ الْآيَة ( عَشْر رَضَعَات يُحَرِّمْنَ ) بِضَمِّ الْيَاء وَتَشْدِيد الرَّاء , وَفِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم عَشْر رَضَعَات مَعْلُومَات يُحَرِّمْنَ ( ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ ) : عَلَى الْبِنَاء لِلْمَجْهُولِ ( بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَات يُحَرِّمْنَ ) أَيْ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ خَمْس رَضَعَات مَعْلُومَات يُحَرِّمْنَ فَنُسِخَتْ تِلْكَ الْعَشْر ( فَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُنَّ ) : أَيْ خَمْس رَضَعَات , وَفِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم وَهِيَ أَيْ أَيَّة خَمْس رَضَعَات ( مِمَّا يُقْرَأ مِنْ الْقُرْآن ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول. وَالْمَعْنَى أَنَّ النَّسْخ بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَات تَأَخَّرَ إِنْزَاله جِدًّا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2062
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2062
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (1452) The hadith No. 2062
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2062

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1452a

It was revealed in the Qur'an that: ten times of breastfeeding known with certainty establish prohibition (Mahram relationship through breastfeeding); then that was abrogated and replaced with five times of breastfeeding known with certainty. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) died while these (words of the abrogating verse) were still being recited as part of the Qur'an

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: It was revealed in the Qur'an that: ten times of breastfeeding known with certainty establish prohibition (Mahram relationship through breastfeeding); then that was abrogated and replaced with five times of breastfeeding known with certainty. The…

كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُنَّ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3307

"One of the things that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed" -(one of the narrators) Al-Harith said (in his narration): "One of the things that were revealed in the Qur'an"- "was that ten known breast-feedings make marriage prohibited, then that was abrogated and changed to five known…

فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ - عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1131

In what was sent down in the Qur'an was 'ten known sucklings made marriage unlawful'. Afterwards, they were abrogated by 'five known ones.' Then, when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) died these words were among what was recited in the Qur'an. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلُ فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ: عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ, ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ, فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَهِيَ 1‏ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ…

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3167

‘A’isha said that in what was sent down in the Qur’an ten known sucklings made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones, and when God’s Messenger died these words were among what was recited in the Qur’an. Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: «عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ» . ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (3)
  • الأم للشافعي (1153)أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسْخِنْ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4309)نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِعَشْرِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا نَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4310)فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا نَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

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