Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Marriage

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3307

Chapter: The Amount Of Breast-feeding That Makes Marriage Prohibited

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3307

Narrator:Ā’ishah

أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ

فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ - عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهِيَ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

It was narrated that 'Aishah said:

"One of the things that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed" -(one of the narrators) Al-Harith said (in his narration): "One of the things that were revealed in the Qur'an"- "was that ten known breast-feedings make marriage prohibited, then that was abrogated and changed to five known breast-feedings. Then the Messenger of Allah passed away when this was something that was still being recited in the Qur'an."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3307), Muslim (No. 1452a), Abu Dawud (No. 2062) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2153).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 1452a

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَات ) وَصَفَهَا بِذَلِكَ لِلِاحْتِرَازِ عَمًّا شَكَّ فِي وُصُوله إِلَى الْجَوْف ( وَهِيَ مِمَّا يُقْرَأ ) ظَاهِره يُوجِب الْقَوْل بِتَغْيِيرِ الْقُرْآن فَلَا بُدّ مِنْ تَأْوِيله فَقِيلَ إِنَّ الْخَمْس أَيْضًا مَنْسُوخَة تِلَاوَة إِلَّا أَنَّ نَسْخَهَا كَانَ فِي قُرْبِ وَفَاته صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغ بَعْض النَّاس فَكَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَهُ حِين تُوُفِّيَ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ تَرَكُوا تِلَاوَته حِين بَلَغَهُمْ النَّسْخ فَالْحَاصِل أَنَّ كُلًّا مِنْ الْعَشْر وَالْخَمْس مَنْسُوخ تِلَاوَة بَقِيَ الْخِلَاف فِي بَقَاء الْخَمْس حُكْمًا وَالْجُمْهُور عَلَى عَدَمه إِذْ لَا اِسْتِدْلَال بِالْمَنْسُوخِ تِلَاوَة لِأَنَّهُ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3307
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 3307
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3307

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1452a

It was revealed in the Qur'an that: ten times of breastfeeding known with certainty establish prohibition (Mahram relationship through breastfeeding); then that was abrogated and replaced with five times of breastfeeding known with certainty. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) died while these (words of the abrogating verse) were still being recited as part of the Qur'an

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: It was revealed in the Qur'an that: ten times of breastfeeding known with certainty establish prohibition (Mahram relationship through breastfeeding); then that was abrogated and replaced with five times of breastfeeding known with certainty. The…

كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُنَّ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2062

A’ishah said “In what was sent down in the Qu’ran ten suckling’s made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones and when the Prophet (ﷺ) dies, these words were among what was recited in the Qur’an.”

أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ فَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُنَّ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1131

In what was sent down in the Qur'an was 'ten known sucklings made marriage unlawful'. Afterwards, they were abrogated by 'five known ones.' Then, when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) died these words were among what was recited in the Qur'an. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلُ فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ: عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ, ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ, فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَهِيَ 1‏ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ…

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3167

‘A’isha said that in what was sent down in the Qur’an ten known sucklings made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones, and when God’s Messenger died these words were among what was recited in the Qur’an. Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: «عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ» . ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (3)
  • الأم للشافعي (1153)أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسْخِنْ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4309)نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِعَشْرِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا نَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4310)فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُنَّ مِمَّا نَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

On the same subject

Topics

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ