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Surah An-Nisa, Verse 119

سورة النساء، الآية ١١٩

4:119 Juz 5 Hizb 10 Page 97 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 4:119

وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ ءَاذَانَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَن يَتَّخِذِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ وَلِيًّا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ خَسِرَ خُسْرَانًا مُّبِينًا ۝١١٩

Transliteration

wala-uḍillannahum wala-umanniyannahum walaāmurannahum falayubattikunna ādhāna l-anʿāmi walaāmurannahum falayughayyirunna khalqa l-lahi waman yattakhidhi l-shayṭāna waliyyan min dūni l-lahi faqad khasira khus'rānan mubīnan

Translation

And I will mislead them, and I will arouse in them [sinful] desires, and I will command them so they will slit the ears of cattle, and I will command them so they will change the creation of Allāh." And whoever takes Satan as an ally instead of Allāh has certainly sustained a clear loss.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 119 of Surah An-Nisa (4:119), a Medinan surah, is in juz 5, on page 97 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 119 of Surah An-Nisa

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Tafsir of verse 119

Al-Mukhtasar

He also said: I will block them from your straight path. I will give them hopes with false promises that will make their misguidance seem attractive. I will instruct them to cut the ears of cattle, forbid that which Allah has made lawful, and change Allah’s creation and the natural disposition He made within all creatures. Whoever takes Satan as a friend to follow suffers a clear loss by doing so.

Tafsir of the whole Surah An-Nisa

Other translations of verse 119

And I will surely mislead them and arouse in them false hopes, and will order them to slit the ears of livestock, and will order them to change Allah’s creation87.” Whoever takes Satan as a protector instead of Allah has surely suffered a manifest loss.

Notes

[87] The Arab idolaters used to cut off the ears of cattle as a sign that such were dedicated to their gods, making them unlawful to eat; calling such cattle bahīrah. By doing so, they followed the path of Satan, not that of Allah Who made the eating of cattle lawful.

Verily, I will mislead them, and surely, I will arouse in them false desires; and certainly, I will order them to slit the ears of cattle, and indeed I will order them to change the nature created by Allâh." And whoever takes Shaitân (Satan) as a Walî (protector or helper) instead of Allâh, has surely suffered a manifest loss.35

Notes

[35] (V.4:119) See the footnote of (V.59:7).

And surely I will lead them astray, and surely I will arouse desires in them, and surely I will command them and they will cut the cattle' ears, and surely I will command them and they will change Allah's creation. Whoso chooseth Satan for a patron instead of Allah is verily a loser and his loss is manifest.

"I will mislead them, and I will create in them false desires; I will order them to slit the ears of cattle, and to deface the (fair) nature created by Allah." Whoever, forsaking Allah, takes satan for a friend, hath of a surety suffered a loss that is manifest.

And most certainly I will lead them astray and excite in them vain desires, and bid them so that they shall slit the ears of the cattle, and most certainly I will bid them so that they shall alter Allah's creation; and whoever takes the Shaitan for a guardian rather than Allah he indeed shall suffer a manifest loss.

And indeed I will definitely lead them into error, and indeed I will definitely arouse (vain) covetings in them, and indeed I will definitely command them (and) so indeed they will definitely cut off the cattle's ears; (One of the superstitions of the pagans) and indeed I will definitely command them (and) so indeed they will definitely change the creation of Allah." And whoever takes Ash-Shaytan (An all-vicious one, i.e., satan) to himself for a constant patron apart from Allah, then he has already suffered (Literally: lost) evidently the greatest loss.

Verse 119 word by word

  1. وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ wala-uḍillannahum And I will surely mislead them ض ل ل
  2. وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ wala-umanniyannahum and surely arouse desires in them م ن ي
  3. وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ walaāmurannahum and surely I will order them أ م ر
  4. فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ falayubattikunna so they will surely cut off ب ت ك
  5. ءَاذَانَ ādhāna (the) ears أ ذ ن
  6. ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ l-anʿāmi (of) the cattle ن ع م
  7. وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ walaāmurannahum and surely I will order them أ م ر
  8. فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ falayughayyirunna so they will surely change غ ي ر
  9. خَلْقَ khalqa (the) creation خ ل ق
  10. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  11. وَمَن waman And whoever
  12. يَتَّخِذِ yattakhidhi takes أ خ ذ
  13. ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ l-shayṭāna the Shaitaan ش ط ن
  14. وَلِيًّا waliyyan (as) a friend و ل ي
  15. مِّن min from
  16. دُونِ dūni besides د و ن
  17. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
  18. فَقَدْ faqad then surely
  19. خَسِرَ khasira he (has) lost خ س ر
  20. خُسْرَانًا khus'rānan a loss خ س ر
  21. مُّبِينًا mubīnan manifest ب ي ن

Verses related to verse 119

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Hashr 59:7

    مَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ كَىْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةًۢ بَيْنَ ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ مِنكُمْ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمْ عَنْهُ فَٱنتَهُوا۟ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

    And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

  • Ar-Rum 30:30

    فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ ٱللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

    So direct your face [i.e., self] toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fiṭrah of Allāh upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allāh. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

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