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Surah An-Najm, Verse 32

سورة النجم، الآية ٣٢

53:32 Juz 27 Hizb 53 Page 527 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 53:32

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ ۝٣٢

Transliteration

alladhīna yajtanibūna kabāira l-ith'mi wal-fawāḥisha illā l-lamama inna rabbaka wāsiʿu l-maghfirati huwa aʿlamu bikum idh ansha-akum mina l-arḍi wa-idh antum ajinnatun fī buṭūni ummahātikum falā tuzakkū anfusakum huwa aʿlamu bimani ittaqā

Translation

Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 32 of Surah An-Najm (53:32), a Meccan surah, is in juz 27, on page 527 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 32

Al-Mukhtasar

Those who stay away from major sins and evil wrongs, besides minor sins as these are forgiven by leaving out the major ones and by an abundance of good deeds. Your Lord, O Messenger, is of vast forgiveness. He forgives the sins of His servants when they repent from them. He, (may He be glorified), knew best about their states and affairs when He created their father, Adam, from earth and when you were in the wombs of your mothers, being created in one form after another. Nothing of that is hidden from Him. So do not claim purity for your souls by praising them and asserting their piety. He, (may He be glorified), knows best about those who are mindful of Him, by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions.

Tafsir of the whole Surah An-Najm

Other translations of verse 32

those who avoid major sins and shameful acts, except for minor lapses. Indeed, your Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you best, as He created you from the earth13 and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers14. So do not claim purity for yourselves, for He knows best who is truly righteous.

Notes

[13] i.e., created your father, Adam.
[14] See footnote 31:34.

Those who avoid great sins (See the Qur’ân, Verses: 6:152,153) and Al-Fawâhish (illegal sexual intercourse) except the small faults, - verily, your Lord is of Vast Forgiveness. He knows you well when He created you from the earth (Adam), and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his duty to Him [i.e. those who are Al-Muttaqûn (the pious. See V.2:2)].

Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).

Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults,- verily thy Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, And when ye are hidden in your mothers' wombs. Therefore justify not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.

Those who keep aloof from the great sins and the indecencies but the passing idea; surely your Lord is liberal in forgiving. He knows you best when He brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers; therefore do not attribute purity to your souls; He knows him best who guards (against evil).

The ones who avoid the great (kinds) of vice and obscenities, except lesser offences; surely your Lord is Ever-Embracing in (His) forgiveness. He knows you best, as He brought you into being from the earth, and as you were embryos in your mothers' bellies; so do not (consider) yourselves cleansed; (only) He knows best him who is pious.

Verse 32 word by word

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who
  2. يَجْتَنِبُونَ yajtanibūna avoid ج ن ب
  3. كَبَٰٓئِرَ kabāira great ك ب ر
  4. ٱلْإِثْمِ l-ith'mi sins أ ث م
  5. وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ wal-fawāḥisha and the immoralities ف ح ش
  6. إِلَّا illā except
  7. ٱللَّمَمَ l-lamama the small faults ل م م
  8. إِنَّ inna indeed
  9. رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord ر ب ب
  10. وَٰسِعُ wāsiʿu (is) vast و س ع
  11. ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ l-maghfirati (in) forgiveness غ ف ر
  12. هُوَ huwa He
  13. أَعْلَمُ aʿlamu (is) most knowing about you ع ل م
  14. بِكُمْ bikum (is) most knowing about you
  15. إِذْ idh when
  16. أَنشَأَكُم ansha-akum He produced you ن ش أ
  17. مِّنَ mina from
  18. ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth أ ر ض
  19. وَإِذْ wa-idh and when
  20. أَنتُمْ antum you (were)
  21. أَجِنَّةٌ ajinnatun fetuses ج ن ن
  22. فِى fī in
  23. بُطُونِ buṭūni (the) wombs ب ط ن
  24. أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ummahātikum (of) your mothers أ م م
  25. فَلَا falā So (do) not
  26. تُزَكُّوٓا۟ tuzakkū ascribe purity ز ك و
  27. أَنفُسَكُمْ anfusakum (to) yourselves ن ف س
  28. هُوَ huwa He
  29. أَعْلَمُ aʿlamu knows best ع ل م
  30. بِمَنِ bimani (he) who
  31. ٱتَّقَىٰٓ ittaqā fears و ق ي

Hadiths that cite this verse

Verses related to verse 32

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Az-Zumar 39:53

    قُلْ يَٰعِبَادِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا۟ مِن رَّحْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ ٱلذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

    Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

  • An-Nisa 4:49

    أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُزَكُّونَ أَنفُسَهُم بَلِ ٱللَّهُ يُزَكِّى مَن يَشَآءُ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

    Have you not seen those who claim themselves to be pure? Rather, Allāh purifies whom He wills, and injustice is not done to them, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed].

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ash-Shuraa 42:37

    وَٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ وَإِذَا مَا غَضِبُوا۟ هُمْ يَغْفِرُونَ

    And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,

All similar verses of Surah An-Najm

The name of Allah in this verse

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