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Surah Al-Mu’minun, Verse 91

سورة المؤمنون، الآية ٩١

23:91 Juz 18 Hizb 35 Page 348 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 23:91

مَا ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُۥ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهٍۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝٩١

Transliteration

mā ittakhadha l-lahu min waladin wamā kāna maʿahu min ilāhin idhan ladhahaba kullu ilāhin bimā khalaqa walaʿalā baʿḍuhum ʿalā baʿḍin sub'ḥāna l-lahi ʿammā yaṣifūna

Translation

Allāh has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have [sought to] overcome others. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe [concerning Him].

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 91 of Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:91), a Meccan surah, is in juz 18, on page 348 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 91

Al-Mukhtasar

Allah has not taken a child as the disbelievers claim, nor is there any true deity alongside Him. If there were to be any true deity alongside Him, every deity would take his share of the creation he made and they would dominate one another, causing the order of the Universe to become corrupt. The reality is that none of this has occurred, proving that the true deity is Allah alone. He is pure and holy of what the idolaters describe Him with, namely partners and children which are unbefitting for Him.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Mu’minun

Other translations of verse 91

Allah has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what he had created, and each would have tried to gain supremacy over the other40. Glory be to Allah far above what they ascribe to Him!

Notes

[40] Then there would have been serious conflicts and wars among different sovereigns and gods.

No son (or offspring) did Allâh beget, nor is there any ilâh (god) along with Him. (If there had been many gods), then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to overcome others! Glorified be Allâh above all that they attribute to Him!

Allah hath not chosen any son, nor is there any god along with Him; else would each god have assuredly championed that which he created, and some of them would assuredly have overcome others. Glorified be Allah above all that they allege.

No son did Allah beget, nor is there any god along with Him: (if there were many gods), behold, each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have lorded it over others! Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the (sort of) things they attribute to Him!

Never did Allah take to Himself a son, and never was there with him any (other) god-- in that case would each god have certainly taken away what he created, and some of them would certainly have overpowered others; glory be to Allah above what they describe!

In no way has Allah taken to Him any child, and in no way has there been with Him any god. Lo, for that each god would indeed have gone away with whatever he created, and some of them would indeed have exalted themselves over others. (Literally: over some (others) All Extolment be to Allah over whatever they describe.

Verse 91 word by word

  1. مَا mā Not
  2. ٱتَّخَذَ ittakhadha Allah has taken أ خ ذ
  3. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has taken
  4. مِن min any
  5. وَلَدٍ waladin son و ل د
  6. وَمَا wamā and not
  7. كَانَ kāna is ك و ن
  8. مَعَهُۥ maʿahu with Him
  9. مِنْ min any
  10. إِلَٰهٍ ilāhin god أ ل ه
  11. إِذًا idhan Then
  12. لَّذَهَبَ ladhahaba surely (would have) taken away ذ ه ب
  13. كُلُّ kullu each ك ل ل
  14. إِلَٰهٍۭ ilāhin god أ ل ه
  15. بِمَا bimā what
  16. خَلَقَ khalaqa he created خ ل ق
  17. وَلَعَلَا walaʿalā and surely would have overpowered ع ل و
  18. بَعْضُهُمْ baʿḍuhum some of them ب ع ض
  19. عَلَىٰ ʿalā [on]
  20. بَعْضٍ baʿḍin others ب ع ض
  21. سُبْحَٰنَ sub'ḥāna Glory be س ب ح
  22. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (to) Allah
  23. عَمَّا ʿammā above what
  24. يَصِفُونَ yaṣifūna they attribute و ص ف

Verses related to verse 91

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Hijr 15:92–93

    فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْـَٔلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ …

    So by your Lord, We will surely question them all …

  • Az-Zukhruf 43:23

    وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ

    And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."

  • Al-Mulk 67:3

    ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٍ طِبَاقًا مَّا تَرَىٰ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ مِن تَفَٰوُتٍ فَٱرْجِعِ ٱلْبَصَرَ هَلْ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٍ

    [And] who created seven heavens in layers. You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks?

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • As-Saffat 37:159

    سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

    Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

  • As-Saffat 37:27

    وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

    And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.

  • As-Saffat 37:50

    فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

    And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

  • At-Tur 52:25

    وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

    And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

  • Al-Qalam 68:30

    فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَٰوَمُونَ

    Then they approached one another, blaming each other.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Mu’minun

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