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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 46

سورة الإسراء، الآية ٤٦

17:46 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 286 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:46

وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَلَّوْا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَٰرِهِمْ نُفُورًا ۝٤٦

Transliteration

wajaʿalnā ʿalā qulūbihim akinnatan an yafqahūhu wafī ādhānihim waqran wa-idhā dhakarta rabbaka fī l-qur'āni waḥdahu wallaw ʿalā adbārihim nufūran

Translation

And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur’ān, they turn back in aversion.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 46 of Surah Al-Isra (17:46), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 286 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 46

Al-Mukhtasar

I have put covers on their hearts so that they cannot understand the Qur’ān, and heaviness in their ears so that they cannot listen to it in a beneficial manner. When you mention your Lord in the Qur’ān alone, and you do not mention their so-called gods, they turn on their heels being far away from accepting Allah’s pure Oneness.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 46

We have placed covers on their hearts so that they do not understand it, and deafness in their ears41. When you mention your Lord alone in the Qur’an, they turn their backs in aversion.

Notes

[41] This is in return for their hatred toward the truth and the ingrained disease of doubt in their hearts.

And We have put coverings over their hearts lest they should understand it (the Qur’ân), and in their ears deafness. And when you make mention of your Lord Alone [Lâ ilâha illallâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh) Islâmic Monotheism (توحيد الله)] in the Qur’ân, they turn on their backs, fleeing in extreme dislike.

And We place upon their hearts veils lest they should understand it, and in their ears a deafness; and when thou makest mention of thy Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn their backs in aversion.

And We put coverings over their hearts (and minds) lest they should understand the Qur'an, and deafness into their ears: when thou dost commemorate thy Lord and Him alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs, fleeing (from the Truth).

And We have placed coverings on their hearts and a heaviness in their ears lest they understand it, and when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran they turn their backs in aversion.

And We make lids upon their hearts so that they could not comprehend it, and (we make) in their ears an obstruction. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn their backs in repulsion.

Verse 46 word by word

  1. وَجَعَلْنَا wajaʿalnā And We have placed ج ع ل
  2. عَلَىٰ ʿalā over
  3. قُلُوبِهِمْ qulūbihim their hearts ق ل ب
  4. أَكِنَّةً akinnatan coverings ك ن ن
  5. أَن an lest
  6. يَفْقَهُوهُ yafqahūhu they understand it ف ق ه
  7. وَفِىٓ wafī and in
  8. ءَاذَانِهِمْ ādhānihim their ears أ ذ ن
  9. وَقْرًا waqran deafness و ق ر
  10. وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when
  11. ذَكَرْتَ dhakarta you mention ذ ك ر
  12. رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord ر ب ب
  13. فِى fī in
  14. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ l-qur'āni the Quran ق ر أ
  15. وَحْدَهُۥ waḥdahu Alone و ح د
  16. وَلَّوْا۟ wallaw they turn و ل ي
  17. عَلَىٰٓ ʿalā on
  18. أَدْبَٰرِهِمْ adbārihim their backs د ب ر
  19. نُفُورًا nufūran (in) aversion ن ف ر

Verses related to verse 46

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Az-Zumar 39:45

    وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ ٱشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

    And when Allāh is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-An’am 6:25

    وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ كُلَّ ءَايَةٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوكَ يُجَٰدِلُونَكَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

    And among them are those who listen to you, but We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if they should see every sign, they will not believe in it. Even when they come to you arguing with you, those who disbelieve say, "This is not but legends of the former peoples."

  • Al-Kahf 18:57

    وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِىَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًا

    And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forth? Indeed, We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if you invite them to guidance - they will never be guided, then - ever.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Isra

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