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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 28

سورة الإسراء، الآية ٢٨

17:28 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 285 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:28

وَإِمَّا تُعْرِضَنَّ عَنْهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ رَحْمَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرْجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّيْسُورًا ۝٢٨

Transliteration

wa-immā tuʿ'riḍanna ʿanhumu ib'tighāa raḥmatin min rabbika tarjūhā faqul lahum qawlan maysūran

Translation

And if you [must] turn away from them [i.e., the needy] awaiting mercy from your Lord which you expect,738 then speak to them a gentle word.

Notes

[738] i.e., if you have not the means to give them at present.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 28 of Surah Al-Isra (17:28), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 285 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 28 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 28

Al-Mukhtasar

But if you refrain from giving these people, due to not having anything to give them, while waiting for Allah to bless you with provision, then say to them gentle and polite words such as praying for them to have abundant provision or promising to give them if Allah grants you wealth.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 28

But if you must turn away from [those in need] while hoping to receive bounty from your Lord26, then say to them words of comfort.

Notes

[26] i.e., if you have nothing to give them now.

And if you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) turn away from them (kindred, poor, wayfarer whom We have ordered you to give their rights, but if you have no money at the time they ask you for it) and you are awaiting a mercy from your Lord for which you hope, then, speak unto them a soft kind word (i.e. Allâh will give me and I shall give you).

But if thou turn away from them, seeking mercy from thy Lord, for which thou hopest, then speak unto them a reasonable word.

And even if thou hast to turn away from them in pursuit of the Mercy from thy Lord which thou dost expect, yet speak to them a word of easy kindness.

And if you turn away from them to seek mercy from your Lord, which you hope for, speak to them a gentle word.

And in case ever you definitely veer away from them, seeking mercy from your Lord that you hope for, then speak to them a reasonable saying.

Verse 28 word by word

  1. وَإِمَّا wa-immā And if
  2. تُعْرِضَنَّ tuʿ'riḍanna you turn away ع ر ض
  3. عَنْهُمُ ʿanhumu from them
  4. ٱبْتِغَآءَ ib'tighāa seeking ب غ ي
  5. رَحْمَةٍ raḥmatin mercy ر ح م
  6. مِّن min from
  7. رَّبِّكَ rabbika your Lord ر ب ب
  8. تَرْجُوهَا tarjūhā which you expect ر ج و
  9. فَقُل faqul then say ق و ل
  10. لَّهُمْ lahum to them
  11. قَوْلًا qawlan a word ق و ل
  12. مَّيْسُورًا maysūran gentle ي س ر

Hadiths that cite this verse

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 51

'Give your relatives their due, and the very poor and travellers.' He also teaches us what we can say if we have nothing. He says, 'But if you do turn away from them, seeking the mercy you hope for from your Lord, then speak to them with words that bring them ease' (17:28) in the form of an…

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ‏.‏‏.‏‏.‏‏}‏…

Verses related to verse 28

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Furqan 25:67

    وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا۟ وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا۟ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ قَوَامًا

    And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate

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