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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 13

سورة الإسراء، الآية ١٣

17:13 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 283 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:13

وَكُلَّ إِنسَٰنٍ أَلْزَمْنَٰهُ طَٰٓئِرَهُۥ فِى عُنُقِهِۦ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ كِتَٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ مَنشُورًا ۝١٣

Transliteration

wakulla insānin alzamnāhu ṭāirahu fī ʿunuqihi wanukh'riju lahu yawma l-qiyāmati kitāban yalqāhu manshūran

Translation

And [for] every person We have imposed his fate upon his neck,732 and We will produce for him on the Day of Resurrection a record which he will encounter spread open.

Notes

[732] i.e., after having instructed him, We have made him responsible for his own destiny.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 13 of Surah Al-Isra (17:13), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 283 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 13 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 13

Al-Mukhtasar

For every person I have made the actions that proceed from him attached to him, like how a necklace is attached to the neck. They will not leave him until he is taken to account for them. On the Day of Judgement, I will bring out for him a book that contains every good or bad deed that he did, which he will find spread open before him.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 13

We have bound every man’s deeds to his neck11. On the Day of Resurrection, We will bring forth for him a record which he will find spread open.

Notes

[11] i.e., after showing guidance for him, he is responsible for his own destiny.

And We have fastened every man’s deeds3 to his neck, and on the Day of Resurrection, We shall bring out for him a book which he will find wide open.

Notes

[3] (V.17:13) Narrated Ibn Mas‘ûd رضي الله عنه: A man asked the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم "What deeds are the best?" The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said; (1) To perform the (daily compulsory) Salât (prayers) at their (early) stated fixed times; (2) To be good and dutiful to one’s own parents (3) and to participate in Jihâd in Allâh’s Cause." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.9, Hadith No.625).

And every man's augury have We fastened to his own neck, and We shall bring forth for him on the Day of Resurrection a book which he will find wide open.

Every man's fate We have fastened on his own neck: On the Day of Judgment We shall bring out for him a scroll, which he will see spread open.

And We have made every man's actions to cling to his neck, and We will bring forth to him on the resurrection day a book which he will find wide open:

And every man We have imposed on him his bird (of augury) upon his neck, and We will bring out for him, on the Day of the Resurrection, a book (that) he will meet with, spread open.

Verse 13 word by word

  1. وَكُلَّ wakulla And (for) every ك ل ل
  2. إِنسَٰنٍ insānin man أ ن س
  3. أَلْزَمْنَٰهُ alzamnāhu We have fastened to him ل ز م
  4. طَٰٓئِرَهُۥ ṭāirahu his fate ط ي ر
  5. فِى fī in
  6. عُنُقِهِۦ ʿunuqihi his neck ع ن ق
  7. وَنُخْرِجُ wanukh'riju and We will bring forth خ ر ج
  8. لَهُۥ lahu for him
  9. يَوْمَ yawma (on the) Day ي و م
  10. ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ l-qiyāmati (of) the Resurrection ق و م
  11. كِتَٰبًا kitāban a record ك ت ب
  12. يَلْقَىٰهُ yalqāhu which he will find ل ق ي
  13. مَنشُورًا manshūran wide open ن ش ر

Verses related to verse 13

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Ya-Sin 36:37–38

    وَءَايَةٌ لَّهُمُ ٱلَّيْلُ نَسْلَخُ مِنْهُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظْلِمُونَ …

    And a sign for them is the night. We remove from it the [light of] day, so they are [left] in darkness. …

  • Yunus 10:5–6

    هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمْسَ ضِيَآءً وَٱلْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ …

    It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allāh has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know. …

  • Al-Baqarah 2:189

    يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

    They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the crescent moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for ḥajj [pilgrimage]." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allāh. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allāh that you may succeed.

  • Qaf 50:17–18

    إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ …

    When the two receivers [i.e., recording angels] receive, seated on the right and on the left. …

  • At-Tur 52:16

    ٱصْلَوْهَا فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟ أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

    [Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."

  • An-Nisa 4:123

    لَّيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَآ أَمَانِىِّ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مَن يَعْمَلْ سُوٓءًا يُجْزَ بِهِۦ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

    It [i.e., Paradise] is not [obtained] by your wishful thinking nor by that of the People of the Scripture. Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it, and he will not find besides Allāh a protector or a helper.

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