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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 12

سورة الإسراء، الآية ١٢

17:12 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 283 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:12

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيْنِ فَمَحَوْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَصَّلْنَٰهُ تَفْصِيلًا ۝١٢

Transliteration

wajaʿalnā al-layla wal-nahāra āyatayni famaḥawnā āyata al-layli wajaʿalnā āyata l-nahāri mub'ṣiratan litabtaghū faḍlan min rabbikum walitaʿlamū ʿadada l-sinīna wal-ḥisāba wakulla shayin faṣṣalnāhu tafṣīlan

Translation

And We have made the night and day two signs, and We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible731 that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]. And everything We have set out in detail.

Notes

[731] Or "giving sight."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Al-Isra (17:12), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 283 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 12 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

I have created the night and the day as two signs indicating Allah’s oneness and power, due to their differences in terms of being long or short, hot or cold. I made the night dark for the purpose of rest and sleep and I made the day bright in which people can see and work for their livelihood. This was so that by the alternation of day and night you can know the number of years and calculate the months, days and hours that you require. I have explained everything in detail so that it may all become clear and the truthful can become distinguished from the liars.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 12

We have made the day and night as two signs. We darkened the night and made the day bright, so that you may seek your Lord’s bounty and know the number of years and calculation [of time]. And We have expounded everything in detail.

And We have appointed the night and the day as two Ayât (signs etc.). Then, We have obliterated the sign of the night (with darkness) while We have made the sign of the day illuminating, that you may seek bounty from your Lord, and that you may know the number of the years and the reckoning. And We have explained everything (in detail) with full explanation.

And We appoint the night and the day two portents. Then We make dark the portent of the night, and We make the portent of the day sight-giving, that ye may seek bounty from your Lord, and that ye may know the computation of the years, and the reckoning; and everything have We expounded with a clear expounding.

We have made the Night and the Day as two (of Our) Signs: the Sign of the Night have We obscured, while the Sign of the Day We have made to enlighten you; that ye may seek bounty from your Lord, and that ye may know the number and count of the years: all things have We explained in detail.

And We have made the night and the day two signs, then We have made the sign of the night to pass away and We have made the sign of the day manifest, so that you may seek grace from your Lord, and that you might know the numbering of years and the reckoning; and We have explained everything with distinctness.

And We have made the night and the day (time) as two signs; so We have erased the sign of the night and We have made the sign of the day-time a beholder (i.e., when man can behold) that you may seek Grace from your Lord, and that you may know the number of the years and the reckoning. And everything We have expounded with (a distinct) expounding.

Verse 12 word by word

  1. وَجَعَلْنَا wajaʿalnā And We have made ج ع ل
  2. ٱلَّيْلَ al-layla the night ل ي ل
  3. وَٱلنَّهَارَ wal-nahāra and the day ن ه ر
  4. ءَايَتَيْنِ āyatayni (as) two signs أ ي ي
  5. فَمَحَوْنَآ famaḥawnā Then We erased م ح و
  6. ءَايَةَ āyata (the) sign أ ي ي
  7. ٱلَّيْلِ al-layli (of) the night ل ي ل
  8. وَجَعَلْنَآ wajaʿalnā and We made ج ع ل
  9. ءَايَةَ āyata (the) sign أ ي ي
  10. ٱلنَّهَارِ l-nahāri (of) the day ن ه ر
  11. مُبْصِرَةً mub'ṣiratan visible ب ص ر
  12. لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ litabtaghū that you may seek ب غ ي
  13. فَضْلًا faḍlan bounty ف ض ل
  14. مِّن min from
  15. رَّبِّكُمْ rabbikum your Lord ر ب ب
  16. وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟ walitaʿlamū and that you may know ع ل م
  17. عَدَدَ ʿadada (the) number ع د د
  18. ٱلسِّنِينَ l-sinīna (of) the years س ن و
  19. وَٱلْحِسَابَ wal-ḥisāba and the account ح س ب
  20. وَكُلَّ wakulla And every ك ل ل
  21. شَىْءٍ shayin thing ش ي أ
  22. فَصَّلْنَٰهُ faṣṣalnāhu We have explained it ف ص ل
  23. تَفْصِيلًا tafṣīlan (in) detail ف ص ل

Verses related to verse 12

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Qasas 28:71–73

    قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ سَرْمَدًا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِضِيَآءٍ أَفَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ …

    Say, "Have you considered: if Allāh should make for you the night continuous until the Day of Resurrection, what deity other than Allāh could bring you light? Then will you not hear?" …

  • Al-Furqan 25:61–62

    تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًا …

    Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon. …

  • Al-Mu’minun 23:80

    وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ ٱخْتِلَٰفُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

    And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?

  • Az-Zumar 39:5

    خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ يُكَوِّرُ ٱلَّيْلَ عَلَى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ ٱلنَّهَارَ عَلَى ٱلَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى أَلَا هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفَّٰرُ

    He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.

  • Al-An’am 6:96

    فَالِقُ ٱلْإِصْبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ ٱلَّيْلَ سَكَنًا وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ حُسْبَانًا ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ

    [He is] the cleaver of daybreak and has made the night for rest and the sun and moon for calculation. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

  • Ya-Sin 36:37–38

    وَءَايَةٌ لَّهُمُ ٱلَّيْلُ نَسْلَخُ مِنْهُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظْلِمُونَ …

    And a sign for them is the night. We remove from it the [light of] day, so they are [left] in darkness. …

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