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Surah Al-Fil, Verse 5

سورة الفيل، الآية ٥

105:5 Juz 30 Hizb 60 Page 601 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 105:5

فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍۭ ۝٥

Transliteration

fajaʿalahum kaʿaṣfin makūlin

Translation

And He made them like eaten straw.1994

Notes

[1994] i.e., husks which have been chewed by cattle. This event took place in the year of the Prophet's birth.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 5 of Surah Al-Fil (105:5), a Meccan surah, is in juz 30, on page 601 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 5 of Surah Al-Fil

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Tafsir of verse 5

Al-Mukhtasar

So Allah made them like the leaves of crops that have been eaten and trampled upon by livestock.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Fil

Other translations of verse 5

leaving them like chewed-up chaff.

And He made them like (an empty field of) stalks (of which the corn has been eaten up by cattle).1

Notes

[1] (V.105:5) The story of the army of the Elephants (the Qur’ân 105:1-5). This incident happened during the period of the birth-year of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. Abrahah Al-Ashram was the governor of Yemen on behalf of the king of Ethiopia (as Yemen was a part of the Ethiopian kingdom). He (Abrahah) thought to build a house (like the Ka‘bah at Makkah) in San‘a (the capital of Yemen) and call the Arabs to perform the pilgrimage there in San‘a instead of the Ka‘bah (Al-Bait Al-Harâm) in Makkah, with the intention of diverting the trade and benefits from Makkah to Yemen. He presented his idea to the king of Ethiopia who agreed to his idea. So the house (church) was built and he named it Al-Qullais; there was no church of its like at that time. Then a man from the Quraish tribe of Makkah came there and was infuriated by it, so he relieved his nature (stools and urine) in it, soiled its walls and went away. When Abrahah Al-Ashram saw that, he could not control his anger and raised an army to invade Makkah and demolish the Ka‘bah. He had in that army thirteen elephants and amongst them was an elephant called Mahmûd which was the biggest of them. So that army proceeded and none amongst the Arab tribes that faced them (fought against them) but was killed and defeated, till it approached near Makkah. Then there took place negotiations between Abrahah Al-Ashram and the chief of Makkah (Abdul Muttalib bin Hâshim, the grandfather of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم), and it was concluded that Abrahah would restore the camels of Abdul Muttalib which he had taken away, and then he (Abrahah Al-Ashram) would decide himself as regards the Ka‘bah. Abdul Muttalib ordered the men of Makkah to evacuate the city and go to the top of the mountains along with their wives and children in case some harm should come to them from the invading oppressors. Then that army moved towards Makkah till they reached valley Muhassir. While the army was marching towards Makkah, in the middle of the valley, suddenly it was overtaken by flocks of birds, flocks after flocks, air-raiding that army with small stones slightly bigger than a lentil seed. There never fell a stone on a soldier except it dissolved his flesh and burst it into pieces. So they perished with a total destruction. Abrahah Al-Ashram fled away while his flesh was bursting into pieces till he died on the way (back to Yemen). Such was the victory bestowed by Allâh, (the All-Majestic, All-Powerful) to the people of Makkah and such was the protection provided by Him for His House (Ka‘bah in Makkah). (See Tafsîr Ibn Kathir, Sûrah Al-Fîl).

And made them like green crops devoured (by cattle)?

Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw, (of which the corn) has been eaten up.

So He rendered them like straw eaten up?

So He made them like green blades eaten (up).

Verse 5 word by word

  1. فَجَعَلَهُمْ fajaʿalahum Then He made them ج ع ل
  2. كَعَصْفٍ kaʿaṣfin like straw ع ص ف
  3. مَّأْكُولٍۭ makūlin eaten up أ ك ل

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