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Surah Al-Fath, Verse 29

سورة الفتح، الآية ٢٩

48:29 Juz 26 Hizb 52 Page 515 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 48:29

مُّحَمَّدٌ رَّسُولُ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ أَشِدَّآءُ عَلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَآءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَىٰهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًا سِيمَاهُمْ فِى وُجُوهِهِم مِّنْ أَثَرِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ذَٰلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِى ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِى ٱلْإِنجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْـَٔهُۥ فَـَٔازَرَهُۥ فَٱسْتَغْلَظَ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِۦ يُعْجِبُ ٱلزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِنْهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًۢا ۝٢٩

Transliteration

muḥammadun rasūlu l-lahi wa-alladhīna maʿahu ashiddāu ʿalā l-kufāri ruḥamāu baynahum tarāhum rukkaʿan sujjadan yabtaghūna faḍlan mina l-lahi wariḍ'wānan sīmāhum fī wujūhihim min athari l-sujūdi dhālika mathaluhum fī l-tawrāti wamathaluhum fī l-injīli kazarʿin akhraja shaṭahu faāzarahu fa-is'taghlaẓa fa-is'tawā ʿalā sūqihi yuʿ'jibu l-zurāʿa liyaghīẓa bihimu l-kufāra waʿada l-lahu alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti min'hum maghfiratan wa-ajran ʿaẓīman

Translation

Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh; and those with him are forceful against the disbelievers, merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in prayer], seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] pleasure. Their sign is in their faces from the effect of prostration [i.e., prayer]. That is their description in the Torah. And their description in the Gospel is as a plant which produces its offshoots and strengthens them so they grow firm and stand upon their stalks, delighting the sowers - so that He [i.e., Allāh] may enrage by them1518 the disbelievers. Allāh has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds among them forgiveness and a great reward.

Notes

[1518] The given examples depict the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 29 of Surah Al-Fath (48:29), a Medinan surah, is in juz 26, on page 515 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 29

Al-Mukhtasar

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and his companions are strict against the combatant disbelievers and merciful, affectionate and friendly among themselves. O onlooker! You will see them bowing and prostrating, seeking from Allah that He grace them with forgiveness, a generous reward and that He becomes pleased with them. Their mark is on their faces as a result of prostrating in obedience to Allah. That is how they have been described by the Torah: the book that was revealed to Moses (peace be upon him). As for their mention in the Gospel which was revealed to Jesus, it is that they are likened in their assisting one another and perfection like crops that have emerged as small, then strengthened and stood straight up, pleasing the farmers with their strength and perfection. It is so that the disbelievers are angered by the strength, steadfastness and perfection they see within them. And Allah has promised those of the companions who have faith in Him and do good deeds forgiveness for their sins - they will not be taken to account over them, and a great reward from Himself i.e. Paradise.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Fath

Other translations of verse 29

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are firm against the disbelievers20 and compassionate among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in prayer], seeking Allah’s grace and pleasure. Their distinguishing sign is on their faces from the effects of prostration. Such is their description in the Torah21. And their description in the Gospel is like that of a seed that sprouts its shoot, then makes it strong; then it grows thick and stands straight on its stem22, which delights the sowers – so that He may enrage thereby the disbelievers. Allah has promised those among them who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward.

Notes

[20] It should be understood in its historical context. Muslims are urged here to be firm with the Arab disbelievers who were at war with Muslims. However, Muslims are encouraged to treat peaceful and non-combatant disbelievers with kindness and fairness. See 60:8-9.
[21] The description of the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions is mentioned in the previous scriptures. See Deuteronomy 33:1-3. [22] See Matthew 13:3-9, Mark 4:26-28.

Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) is the Messenger of Allâh. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allâh and (His) Good Pleasure. The mark of them (i.e. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). This is their description in the Taurât (Torah). But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. Allâh has promised those among them who believe (i.e. all those who follow Islâmic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Paradise).

Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. And those with him are hard against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves. Thou (O Muhammad) seest them bowing and falling prostrate (in worship), seeking bounty from Allah and (His) acceptance. The mark of them is on their foreheads from the traces of prostration. Such is their likeness in the Torah and their likeness in the Gospel - like as sown corn that sendeth forth its shoot and strengtheneth it and riseth firm upon its stalk, delighting the sowers - that He may enrage the disbelievers with (the sight of) them. Allah hath promised, unto such of them as believe and do good works, forgiveness and immense reward.

Muhammad is the messenger of Allah; and those who are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but) compassionate amongst each other. Thou wilt see them bow and prostrate themselves (in prayer), seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On their faces are their marks, (being) the traces of their prostration. This is their similitude in the Taurat; and their similitude in the Gospel is: like a seed which sends forth its blade, then makes it strong; it then becomes thick, and it stands on its own stem, (filling) the sowers with wonder and delight. As a result, it fills the Unbelievers with rage at them. Allah has promised those among them who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness, and a great Reward.

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those with him are firm of heart against the unbelievers, compassionate among themselves; you will see them bowing down, prostrating themselves, seeking grace from Allah and pleasure; their marks are in their faces because of the effect of prostration; that is their description in the Taurat and their description in the Injeel; like as seed-produce that puts forth its sprout, then strengthens it, so it becomes stout and stands firmly on its stem, delighting the sowers that He may enrage the unbelievers on account of them; Allah has promised those among them who believe and do good, forgiveness and a great reward.

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and (the ones) who are with him are strict against the steadfast disbelievers, constantly merciful among themselves. You see them constantly bowing themselves, (and) constantly prostrating themselves, seeking Grace from Allah and all-blessed Satisfaction. Their mark is on their faces, (being) the trace of prostration; that is their likeness in the Tawrah; (the Book revealed to Musa (Moses), of which the extant Torah is a corruption) and their likeness in the Injil (The Book revealed to clea (Jesus), of which the extant Gospel is a corruption) is as a plantation that brings out its shoot; then it upholds it; then it grows stout; then it matures level upon its stalks, wonderful to the diligent planters, that through them He may enrage the steadfast disbelievers. Allah has promised the ones of them who have believed and done deeds of righteousness forgiveness and a magnificent reward.

Verse 29 word by word

  1. مُّحَمَّدٌ muḥammadun Muhammad ح م د
  2. رَّسُولُ rasūlu (is the) Messenger ر س ل
  3. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi of Allah
  4. وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those who
  5. مَعَهُۥٓ maʿahu (are) with him
  6. أَشِدَّآءُ ashiddāu (are) firm ش د د
  7. عَلَى ʿalā against
  8. ٱلْكُفَّارِ l-kufāri the disbelievers ك ف ر
  9. رُحَمَآءُ ruḥamāu and merciful ر ح م
  10. بَيْنَهُمْ baynahum among themselves ب ي ن
  11. تَرَىٰهُمْ tarāhum You see them ر أ ي
  12. رُكَّعًا rukkaʿan bowing ر ك ع
  13. سُجَّدًا sujjadan and prostrating س ج د
  14. يَبْتَغُونَ yabtaghūna seeking ب غ ي
  15. فَضْلًا faḍlan Bounty ف ض ل
  16. مِّنَ mina from Allah
  17. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi from Allah
  18. وَرِضْوَٰنًا wariḍ'wānan and pleasure ر ض و
  19. سِيمَاهُمْ sīmāhum Their mark س و م
  20. فِى fī (is) on
  21. وُجُوهِهِم wujūhihim their faces و ج ه
  22. مِّنْ min from
  23. أَثَرِ athari (the) trace أ ث ر
  24. ٱلسُّجُودِ l-sujūdi (of) the prostration س ج د
  25. ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
  26. مَثَلُهُمْ mathaluhum (is) their similitude م ث ل
  27. فِى fī in
  28. ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ l-tawrāti the Taurah
  29. وَمَثَلُهُمْ wamathaluhum And their similitude م ث ل
  30. فِى fī in
  31. ٱلْإِنجِيلِ l-injīli the Injeel
  32. كَزَرْعٍ kazarʿin (is) like a seed ز ر ع
  33. أَخْرَجَ akhraja (which) sends forth خ ر ج
  34. شَطْـَٔهُۥ shaṭahu its shoot ش ط أ
  35. فَـَٔازَرَهُۥ faāzarahu then strengthens it أ ز ر
  36. فَٱسْتَغْلَظَ fa-is'taghlaẓa then it becomes thick غ ل ظ
  37. فَٱسْتَوَىٰ fa-is'tawā and it stands س و ي
  38. عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon
  39. سُوقِهِۦ sūqihi its stem س و ق
  40. يُعْجِبُ yuʿ'jibu delighting ع ج ب
  41. ٱلزُّرَّاعَ l-zurāʿa the sowers ز ر ع
  42. لِيَغِيظَ liyaghīẓa that He (may) enrage غ ي ظ
  43. بِهِمُ bihimu by them
  44. ٱلْكُفَّارَ l-kufāra the disbelievers ك ف ر
  45. وَعَدَ waʿada Allah has promised و ع د
  46. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has promised
  47. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  48. ءَامَنُوا۟ āmanū believe أ م ن
  49. وَعَمِلُوا۟ waʿamilū and do ع م ل
  50. ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ l-ṣāliḥāti righteous deeds ص ل ح
  51. مِنْهُم min'hum among them
  52. مَّغْفِرَةً maghfiratan forgiveness غ ف ر
  53. وَأَجْرًا wa-ajran and a reward أ ج ر
  54. عَظِيمًۢا ʿaẓīman great ع ظ م

Verses related to verse 29

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:54

    يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَن يَرْتَدَّ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِى ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُۥٓ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ يُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لَآئِمٍ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

    O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert from his religion - Allāh will bring forth [in place of them] a people He will love and who will love Him [who are] humble toward the believers, strong against the disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allāh and do not fear the blame of a critic. That is the favor of Allāh; He bestows it upon whom He wills. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

  • At-Tawbah 9:123

    يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا۟ فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

    O you who have believed, fight against those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allāh is with the righteous.

  • At-Tawbah 9:72

    وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِى جَنَّٰتِ عَدْنٍ وَرِضْوَٰنٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

    Allāh has promised the believing men and believing women gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence; but approval from Allāh is greater. It is that which is the great attainment.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:9

    وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

    Allāh has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds [that] for them there is forgiveness and great reward.

  • Ar-Ra’d 13:29

    ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ طُوبَىٰ لَهُمْ وَحُسْنُ مَـَٔابٍ

    Those who have believed and done righteous deeds - a good state is theirs and a good return.

  • Luqman 31:8

    إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

    Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them are the Gardens of Pleasure,

  • Maryam 19:96

    إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ وُدًّا

    Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - the Most Merciful will appoint for them affection.

  • Ar-Rum 30:15

    فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ

    And as for those who had believed and done righteous deeds, they will be in a garden [of Paradise], delighted.

  • Fussilat 41:8

    إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

    Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them is a reward uninterrupted.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Fath

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