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Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 59

سورة البقرة، الآية ٥٩

2:59 Juz 1 Hizb 1 Page 9 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 2:59

فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ قَوْلًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ۝٥٩

Transliteration

fabaddala alladhīna ẓalamū qawlan ghayra alladhī qīla lahum fa-anzalnā ʿalā alladhīna ẓalamū rij'zan mina l-samāi bimā kānū yafsuqūna

Translation

But those who wronged changed [those words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them, so We sent down upon those who wronged a punishment [i.e., plague] from the sky because they were defiantly disobeying.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 59 of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:59), a Medinan surah, is in juz 1, on page 9 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 69 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 59

Al-Mukhtasar

The wrongdoers among them changed what they were told to do and say, and entered dragging themselves on their rears, saying, ‘A grain in a hair’, mocking Allah’s sacred law. Due to their actions He sent down a torment from the sky upon the wrongdoers among them, because they trespassed over the limits of the law and disobeyed His command.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Baqarah

Other translations of verse 59

But the wrongdoers changed the words to other than what they were told33; so We sent down upon the wrongdoers a torment from the heaven for their rebelliousness.

Notes

[33] They were asked to seek forgiveness. The word is hittah, which means: to put down a burden, but they twisted their tongues to mean ‘barley’, hintah.

But those who did wrong changed the word from that which had been told to them for another, so We sent upon the wrong-doers Rijz (a punishment)14 from the heaven because of their rebelling against Allâh’s obedience. (Tafsir At-Tabarî).

Notes

[14] (V.2:59) Narrated Usâmah bin Zaid رضي الله عنه: Allâh’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Plague was a means of torture sent on a group of Israelis (or on some people before you). So if you hear of its spread in a land, don’t approach it, and if plague should appear in a land where you are present, then don’t leave that land in order to run away from it (i.e. plague)." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri Vol.4, Hadîth No.679).

But those who did wrong changed the word which had been told them for another saying, and We sent down upon the evil-doers wrath from heaven for their evil-doing.

But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them; so We sent on the transgressors a plague from heaven, for that they infringed (Our command) repeatedly.

But those who were unjust changed it for a saying other than that which had been spoken to them, so We sent upon those who were unjust a pestilence from heaven, because they transgressed.

Then the ones who did injustice exchanged a saying other than that which had been said to them. So We sent down upon the ones who did injustice chastisement from the heaven for that they used to commit immorality.

Verse 59 word by word

  1. فَبَدَّلَ fabaddala But changed ب د ل
  2. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  3. ظَلَمُوا۟ ẓalamū wronged ظ ل م
  4. قَوْلًا qawlan (the) word ق و ل
  5. غَيْرَ ghayra other (than) غ ي ر
  6. ٱلَّذِى alladhī (that) which
  7. قِيلَ qīla was said ق و ل
  8. لَهُمْ lahum to them
  9. فَأَنزَلْنَا fa-anzalnā so We sent down ن ز ل
  10. عَلَى ʿalā upon
  11. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  12. ظَلَمُوا۟ ẓalamū wronged ظ ل م
  13. رِجْزًا rij'zan a punishment ر ج ز
  14. مِّنَ mina from
  15. ٱلسَّمَآءِ l-samāi the sky س م و
  16. بِمَا bimā because
  17. كَانُوا۟ kānū they were ك و ن
  18. يَفْسُقُونَ yafsuqūna defiantly disobeying ف س ق

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2956

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, regarding Allah's saying: Enter the gate in prostration (2:58): "They entered dragging their behinds" meaning they distorted it, and with this chain, from the Prophet (ﷺ): But those who did wrong changed the word from that which had been told to them for…

‏ ‏‏(‏ادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا ‏)‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ دَخَلُوا مُتَزَحِّفِينَ عَلَى أَوْرَاكِهِمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Verses related to verse 59

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:21–24

    يَٰقَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِى كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ …

    O my people, enter the blessed land [i.e., Palestine] which Allāh has assigned to you and do not turn back [from fighting in Allāh's cause] and [thus] become losers." …

  • Al-Baqarah 2:142

    سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمْ عَن قِبْلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِى كَانُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

    The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah, which they used to face?" Say, "To Allāh belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-’Ankabut 29:34

    إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ

    Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."

  • Al-A’raf 7:162

    فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ قَوْلًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَظْلِمُونَ

    But those who wronged among them changed [the words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them. So We sent upon them a punishment from the sky for the wrong that they were doing.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Baqarah

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