Skip to content
Assabile

Virtues and benefits of Surah Al-Balad

Surah 90 20 verses Meccan

No hadith attributes a specific virtue to Surah Al-Balad: its merit is that it belongs to the Mufassal, by which the Prophet ﷺ was favoured over the other prophets. It opens with an oath by Mecca, reminds man of Allah’s blessings, of the toil he endures in this world and of the ways to his salvation.

by Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais Read Surah Al-Balad All recitations

Its virtues at a glance

  • A surah of the Mufassal

    It belongs to the Mufassal, given to the Prophet ﷺ as an extra grace by which he was favoured over the other prophets, according to the hadith of Wathilah ibn al-Asqa’: “I was given in place of the Torah the seven long ones… and I was favoured with the Mufassal.”

  • An oath by the sacred City

    The surah opens with an oath by Mecca, to highlight its honour, its sanctity and the presence of the revered House. According to careful exegetes, the “la” in “La uqsimu” is for emphasis: the meaning is “I swear by this City”.

  • Reminding man of Allah’s blessings and the ways of salvation

    It lists Allah’s blessings upon man, so that he turns away from disobedience and arrogance and devotes his worship to his Creator alone, and it shows the good end of the righteous and the bad end of the wicked.

What the surah is about

  • Praise of Mecca
  • The toil and hardship to which man is subjected in this world
  • Condemnation of those deluded by their strength and boasting
  • A list of Allah’s blessings upon man
  • Encouragement to persist in good deeds and reform oneself
  • The good end of the believers and the bad end of the disbelievers

Main purpose: To show man’s neediness, the toil he endures and the ways of his salvation.

About Surah Al-Balad

Al-Balad (“the City”), also called “La uqsimu”, is an entirely Meccan surah according to the most careful exegetes. It is the 90th surah in the order of the Qur’an and the 35th in the order of revelation, revealed after Qaf and before At-Tariq. It opens with an oath by Mecca, to highlight its honour, its sanctity and the presence of the revered House.

Tafsir of Surah Al-Balad Listen to Al-Balad by other reciters

Detailed study in Arabic

The full Arabic text: introduction, virtues, themes, and a study of the chain and authenticity of each hadith.

  1. التعريف بسورة البلد
  2. فضائل سورة البلد
  3. موضوعات سورة البلد
  4. مقاصد سورة البلد
  5. الأحاديث الواردة في الفضل ودرجتها

Monday, October 26, 2026 15 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ