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Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 59

سورة الأحزاب، الآية ٥٩

33:59 Juz 22 Hizb 43 Page 426 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 33:59

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ۝٥٩

Transliteration

yāayyuhā l-nabiyu qul li-azwājika wabanātika wanisāi l-mu'minīna yud'nīna ʿalayhinna min jalābībihinna dhālika adnā an yuʿ'rafna falā yu'dhayna wakāna l-lahu ghafūran raḥīman

Translation

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments.1209 That is more suitable that they will be known1210 and not be abused. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.1211

Notes

[1209] The jilbāb, which is defined as a cloak covering the head and reaching to the ground, thereby covering the woman's entire body.
[1210] As chaste believing women.
[1211] Or "and Allāh was Forgiving and Merciful" of what occurred before this injunction or before knowledge of it.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 59 of Surah Al-Ahzab (33:59), a Medinan surah, is in juz 22, on page 426 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 59 of Surah Al-Ahzab

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Tafsir of verse 59

Al-Mukhtasar

O Prophet! Say to your wives and your daughters, and the wives of the believers: “Let your outer garments you wear hang loosely over you so that your bodies are not revealed to unrelated men.” That is more likely to distinguish them as free women so that they are not subject to harassment like the servant girls are. And Allah Forgiving of the sins of whichever of His servants repents, and He is merciful to them.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Ahzab

Other translations of verse 59

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters, and the believing women to draw their outer garments50 over themselves; that is more likely that they will be known [as chaste women] and will not be harassed. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Notes

[50] Jilbāb (pl. jalābīb): a cloak covering the woman's entire body.

O Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies (i.e. screen themselves completely except the eyes or one eye to see the way). That will be better, that they should be known (as free respectable women) so as not to be annoyed. And Allâh is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

O Prophet! Tell thy wives and thy daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks close round them (when they go abroad). That will be better, so that they may be recognised and not annoyed. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.

O Prophet! Tell thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

O Prophet! say to your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers that they let down upon them their over-garments; this will be more proper, that they may be known, and thus they will not be given trouble; and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

O you Prophet, say to your spouses and your daughters and the women of believers, that they draw their outer garments closer to them; that will (make) it likelier that they will be recognized and so will not be hurt. And Allah has been Ever-Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

Verse 59 word by word

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O Prophet أ ي ي
  2. ٱلنَّبِىُّ l-nabiyu O Prophet ن ب أ
  3. قُل qul Say ق و ل
  4. لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ li-azwājika to your wives ز و ج
  5. وَبَنَاتِكَ wabanātika and your daughters ب ن ي
  6. وَنِسَآءِ wanisāi and (the) women ن س و
  7. ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna (of) the believers أ م ن
  8. يُدْنِينَ yud'nīna to draw د ن و
  9. عَلَيْهِنَّ ʿalayhinna over themselves
  10. مِن min [of]
  11. جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ jalābībihinna their outer garments ج ل ب
  12. ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
  13. أَدْنَىٰٓ adnā (is) more suitable د ن و
  14. أَن an that
  15. يُعْرَفْنَ yuʿ'rafna they should be known ع ر ف
  16. فَلَا falā and not
  17. يُؤْذَيْنَ yu'dhayna harmed أ ذ ي
  18. وَكَانَ wakāna And is ك و ن
  19. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  20. غَفُورًا ghafūran Oft-Forgiving غ ف ر
  21. رَّحِيمًا raḥīman Most Merciful ر ح م

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4101

When the verse "That they should cast their outer garments over their persons" was revealed, the women of Ansar came out as if they had crows over their heads by wearing outer garments.

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلاَبِيبِهِنَّ ‏}‏ خَرَجَ نِسَاءُ الأَنْصَارِ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِنَّ الْغِرْبَانُ مِنَ الأَكْسِيَةِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah

Differing grades of the chain Sunan Abu Dawud 4100

When Surat an-Nur came down, they took the curtains, tore them and made head covers (veils) of them.

أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ نِسَاءَ الأَنْصَارِ فَأَثْنَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ مَعْرُوفًا وَقَالَتْ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النُّورِ عَمَدْنَ إِلَى حُجُورٍ - أَوْ حُجُوزٍ شَكَّ أَبُو كَامِلٍ - فَشَقَقْنَهُنَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Verses related to verse 59

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • An-Nisa 4:96

    دَرَجَٰتٍ مِّنْهُ وَمَغْفِرَةً وَرَحْمَةً وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

    Degrees [of high position] from Him and forgiveness and mercy. And Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

  • Al-Ahzab 33:28

    يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ إِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا

    O Prophet, say to your wives, "If you should desire the worldly life and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and give you a gracious release.

  • Al-Fath 48:14

    وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

    And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

  • Al-Ahzab 33:73

    لِّيُعَذِّبَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلْمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَٱلْمُشْرِكَٰتِ وَيَتُوبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًۢا

    [It was] so that Allāh may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the men and women who associate others with Him and that Allāh may accept repentance from the believing men and believing women. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

  • Al-Furqan 25:70

    إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَٰلِحًا فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ حَسَنَٰتٍ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

    Except for those who repent, believe and do righteous work. For them Allāh will replace their evil deeds with good. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

  • An-Nisa 4:152

    وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقُوا۟ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ سَوْفَ يُؤْتِيهِمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

    But they who believe in Allāh and His messengers and do not discriminate between any of them - to those He is going to give their rewards. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Ahzab

The names of Allah in this verse

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