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Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 19

سورة الأحزاب، الآية ١٩

33:19 Juz 21 Hizb 42 Page 420 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 33:19

أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَٱلَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا ۝١٩

Transliteration

ashiḥḥatan ʿalaykum fa-idhā jāa l-khawfu ra-aytahum yanẓurūna ilayka tadūru aʿyunuhum ka-alladhī yugh'shā ʿalayhi mina l-mawti fa-idhā dhahaba l-khawfu salaqūkum bi-alsinatin ḥidādin ashiḥḥatan ʿalā l-khayri ulāika lam yu'minū fa-aḥbaṭa l-lahu aʿmālahum wakāna dhālika ʿalā l-lahi yasīran

Translation

Indisposed1190 toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allāh has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.

Notes

[1190] Literally, "stingy," i.e., unwilling to offer any help.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 19 of Surah Al-Ahzab (33:19), a Medinan surah, is in juz 21, on page 420 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 19 of Surah Al-Ahzab

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Tafsir of verse 19

Al-Mukhtasar

O group of believers, they are miserly with you with their wealth, so they do not help you by spending it; miserly with their souls, so they do not fight alongside you; and miserly with their love, so they do not love you. Then when fear at the time of meeting the enemy comes, you will see them looking at you, O Messenger, with their eyes rolling out of cowardice, just as the eyes of a person who is suffering the pangs of death roll. But when fear leaves them and they become content, they harm you verbally with abusive sharp tongues. They are greedy for booty which they look for. Those who have been described with these qualities have not truly believed, so Allah cancelled the reward of their actions. And this cancelling was easy for Allah.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Ahzab

Other translations of verse 19

They are niggardly18 towards you. When danger comes, you see them looking at you with their eyes rolling like someone in the throes of death. But when danger is over, they slash you with sharp tongues, in greed for gains. Such people have not truly believed, so Allah will render their deeds worthless. That is easy for Allah.

Notes

[18] i.e., stingy, not willing to provide any help.

Being miserly towards you (as regards help and aid in Allâh’s Cause). Then when fear comes, you will see them looking to you, their eyes revolving like (those of) one over whom hovers death; but when the fear departs, they will smite you with sharp tongues, miserly towards (spending anything in any) good (and only covetous of booty and wealth). Such have not believed. Therefore Allâh makes their deeds fruitless and that is ever easy for Allâh.

Being sparing of their help to you (believers). But when the fear cometh, then thou (Muhammad) seest them regarding thee with rolling eyes like one who fainteth unto death. Then, when the fear departeth, they scald you with sharp tongues in their greed for wealth (from the spoil). Such have not believed. Therefor Allah maketh their deeds fruitless. And that is easy for Allah.

Covetous over you. Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so Allah has made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for Allah.

Being niggardly with respect to you; but when fear comes, you will see them looking to you, their eyes rolling like one swooning because of death; but when the fear is gone they smite you with sharp tongues, being niggardly of the good things. These have not believed, therefore Allah has made their doing naught; and this is easy to Allah.

Being avaricious towards you. Then when fear comes, you would see them looking at you, (i.e., the Prophet) their eyes rolling like one who swoons of death; yet when the fear goes away, they flay you (i.e., the believers the pronoun is plural) with sharp tongues, being too avaricious to (give in) charity. Those have not (yet) believed, so Allah has frustrated their deeds; and that has been easy for Allah.

Verse 19 word by word

  1. أَشِحَّةً ashiḥḥatan Miserly ش ح ح
  2. عَلَيْكُمْ ʿalaykum towards you
  3. فَإِذَا fa-idhā But when
  4. جَآءَ jāa comes ج ي أ
  5. ٱلْخَوْفُ l-khawfu the fear خ و ف
  6. رَأَيْتَهُمْ ra-aytahum you see them ر أ ي
  7. يَنظُرُونَ yanẓurūna looking ن ظ ر
  8. إِلَيْكَ ilayka at you
  9. تَدُورُ tadūru revolving د و ر
  10. أَعْيُنُهُمْ aʿyunuhum their eyes ع ي ن
  11. كَٱلَّذِى ka-alladhī like one who
  12. يُغْشَىٰ yugh'shā faints غ ش و
  13. عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi faints
  14. مِنَ mina from
  15. ٱلْمَوْتِ l-mawti [the] death م و ت
  16. فَإِذَا fa-idhā But when
  17. ذَهَبَ dhahaba departs ذ ه ب
  18. ٱلْخَوْفُ l-khawfu the fear خ و ف
  19. سَلَقُوكُم salaqūkum they smite you س ل ق
  20. بِأَلْسِنَةٍ bi-alsinatin with tongues ل س ن
  21. حِدَادٍ ḥidādin sharp ح د د
  22. أَشِحَّةً ashiḥḥatan miserly ش ح ح
  23. عَلَى ʿalā towards
  24. ٱلْخَيْرِ l-khayri the good خ ي ر
  25. أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ulāika Those
  26. لَمْ lam not
  27. يُؤْمِنُوا۟ yu'minū they have believed أ م ن
  28. فَأَحْبَطَ fa-aḥbaṭa so Allah made worthless ح ب ط
  29. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu so Allah made worthless
  30. أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ aʿmālahum their deeds ع م ل
  31. وَكَانَ wakāna And is ك و ن
  32. ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that
  33. عَلَى ʿalā for
  34. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
  35. يَسِيرًا yasīran easy ي س ر

Verses related to verse 19

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • An-Nisa 4:169

    إِلَّا طَرِيقَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

    Except the path of Hell; they will abide therein forever. And that, for Allāh, is [always] easy.

  • An-Nisa 4:30

    وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ عُدْوَٰنًا وَظُلْمًا فَسَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِ نَارًا وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

    And whoever does that in aggression and injustice - then We will drive him into a Fire. And that, for Allāh, is [always] easy.

  • Ibrahim 14:20

    وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ

    And that is not difficult for Allāh.

  • Fatir 35:17

    وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ

    And that is for Allāh not difficult.

  • Al-Ahzab 33:30

    يَٰنِسَآءَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ مَن يَأْتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ يُضَٰعَفْ لَهَا ٱلْعَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

    O wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Ahzab

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