Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Fatima is a part of me, and he who makes her angry, makes me angry."
" فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، فَمَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي "
فَاطِمَة
Girl Arabic origin Fāṭima
Family of the Prophet ﷺ“She who weans”; name of the Prophet’s daughter ﷺ
Fatima al-Zahraʾ was the youngest daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and Khadija, the wife of ʿAli and the mother of al-Hasan and al-Husayn. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Fatima is a part of me; whoever angers her angers me” (al-Bukhari 3714). She died a few months after him, in the year 11 of the Hijra.
Fatima is the feminine active participle of fatama, “to wean”: the root f-t-m expresses separating and detaching, as a child is separated from its mother’s milk. The classical dictionaries give “she who weans her child”. The name owes its immense spread to Fatima al-Zahraʾ, daughter of the Prophet ﷺ; local forms include Fatma (Turkey, Tunisia), Fatou and Fatimata (West Africa).
No: neither the name Fatima nor its root appears in the Quran. A name can be beautiful and permissible without coming from the Quran.
" فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، فَمَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي "
No text or scholarly opinion concerns the name Fatima in particular: the general rules of Islam apply.
Read the rules for choosing a name
This page is an aid to reflection, not a fatwa. For a personal case, ask a person of knowledge.