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دَاوُد

Dawud: meaning of the name

Boy Hebrew origin Dāwūd

ProphetIn the Quran

Name of the prophet-king Dawud (David); in Hebrew, “beloved”

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The word as it is recited in the Quran: Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary, Al-Baqarah 2:251.

Dawud in Islam

A prophet and a king, Dawud is named sixteen times in the Quran: he killed Jalut (Goliath, 2:251), received the Zabur, the Psalms (17:55), and the mountains and birds glorified Allah with him (21:79). The Prophet ﷺ said: “The prayer most beloved to Allah is the prayer of Dawud, and the fast most beloved to Allah is the fast of Dawud”: he fasted every other day (al-Bukhari 1131).

Meaning of the name Dawud

Dawud is the Arabic form of the Hebrew Dawid (David), usually explained as “beloved”. Arab lexicographers regard it as a foreign name, unrelated to the Arabic root d-w-d (that of worms, dud). It is also written with two waws, داوود. The name is Daoud in the Maghreb, Daouda in West Africa, Dawood in South Asia and Davut in Turkey.

In Arabic
دَاوُد داود
Transliteration
Dāwūd
Gender
Boy
Origin
Hebrew

Is Dawud in the Quran?

Yes: Dawud is named in the Quran 16 times, in 9 surahs.

فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُۥدُ جَالُوتَ وَءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُۥ مِمَّا يَشَآءُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٢٥١

So they defeated them by permission of Allāh, and David killed Goliath, and Allāh gave him the kingship and wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allāh checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the worlds.

Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 251

وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَقَدْ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورًا ۝٥٥

And your Lord is most knowing of whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets exceed others [in various ways], and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

Surah Al-Isra, Verse 55

يَٰدَاوُۥدُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰكَ خَلِيفَةً فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌۢ بِمَا نَسُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْحِسَابِ ۝٢٦

[We said], "O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people in truth and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allāh." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allāh will have a severe punishment for having forgotten the Day of Account.

Surah Sad, Verse 26

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ ۝١٠

And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,

Surah Saba, Verse 10

12 other verses

In the hadiths

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1131

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told me, "The most beloved prayer to Allah is that of David and the most beloved fasts to Allah are those of David. He used to sleep for half of the night and then pray for one third of the night and again sleep for its sixth part and used to fast on alternate days."

أَحَبُّ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صَلاَةُ دَاوُدَ ـ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ـ وَأَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، وَكَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ، وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 21 other versions

Is this name permissible?

No text or scholarly opinion concerns the name Dawud in particular: the general rules of Islam apply.

Read the rules for choosing a name

This page is an aid to reflection, not a fatwa. For a personal case, ask a person of knowledge.

Writing Dawud in each language

French
Daoud, Daouda, Dawud
English
Dawud, Dawood, Daud
Spanish
Daud, Dawud
Turkish
Davut, Davud
Arabic
دَاوُد

Similar names

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