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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Hajj

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 871

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Perform Tawaf While Naked

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 871

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أُثَيْعٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا بِأَىِّ شَيْءٍ بُعِثْتَ قَالَ

بِأَرْبَعٍ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَلاَ يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَمَنْ لاَ مُدَّةَ لَهُ فَأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ‏

Zaid bin Uthai said:

XI asked Ali: "What is it that you were sent with?" He said: "With four things: None will be admitted into Paradise except for the soul that is a Muslim. None is to perform Tawaf around the House while naked. The Muslims and the idolaters will not be gathering (in Makkah) together after this year. And for whomever there is a covenant between him and the Prophet, then his covenant is (valid) until its term, and for that in which there was no term, then it shall be four months."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 871, 3092), Ahmad (No. 560) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1838).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ ( حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ) بِفَتْحِ الْخَاءِ وَالشِّينِ الْمُعْجَمَتَيْنِ بِوَزْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ صِغَارِ الْعَاشِرَةِ ( عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ) هُوَ السَّبِيعِيُّ ( عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أُثَيْعٍ ) بِضَمِّ الْهَمْزَةِ وَبِفَتْحِ الْمُثَلَّثَةِ وَيُقَالُ زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ : زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ بِضَمِّ التَّحْتَانِيَّةِ وَقَدْ تُبَدَّلُ هَمْزَةً بَعْدَهَا مُثَلَّثَةٌ ثُمَّ تَحْتَانِيَّةٌ سَاكِنَةٌ ثُمَّ مُهْمَلَةٌ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ , الْكُوفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ مُخَضْرَمٌ مِنْ الثَّانِيَةِ , وَقَالَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ فِي الْخُلَاصَةِ : زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْغٍ بِمُعْجَمَتَيْنِ مُصَغَّرًا وَقِيلَ أُثَيْغٌ بِهَمْزَةٍ , وَقِيلَ أُثَيْلٌ قَالَهُ شُعْبَةُ الْهَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 871
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 871
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 871
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 871

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3092

"We asked 'Ali what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four: That there shall be no Tawaf around the House while naked, that if there is a treaty between someone and the Prophet (ﷺ), then the treaty remains until its expiration, and whoever does not have a…

أَنْ لاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ…

Narrated by Ali

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (426)أَلَّا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَلا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ ، وَلا يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (991)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ ولا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانُ ولا يَجْتَمِعُ مُسْلِمُ ومُشْرِكٌ فِي الْحَجِّ ومَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ ومَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَهِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 369

On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja, in the year prior to the last Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ) when Abu Bakr was the leader of the pilgrims in that Hajj) Abu Bakr sent me along with other announcers to Mina to make a public announcement: "No pagan is allowed to perform Hajj after this year and no…

أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلِيًّا، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَاءَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ لاَ يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلاَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 11 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1946

Abu Bakr sent me among those who proclaim at Mina that no polytheist should perform Hajj after this year and no naked person should go round the House (the Ka'bah), and that the day of greater Hajj is the day of sacrifice, and the greater Hajj is the Hajj.

لاَ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَيَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ الْحَجُّ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Bakr as-Siddīq + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3177

Abu Bakr, on the day of Nahr (i.e. slaughtering of animals for sacrifice), sent me in the company of others to make this announcement: "After this year, no pagan will be allowed to perform the Hajj, and none will be allowed to perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba undressed." And the day of…

، فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُشْرِكٌ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3090

"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent Abu Bakr with the (announcement of) Bara'ah (the declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters). Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.'"So he called for 'Ali and gave it to him."

"‏ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Weak Sunan an-Nasa'i 2993

when the Prophet came back from the Umrah of Al-Jirranah, he sent Abu Bakr to lead the Hajj. We wnet the him until, when he was in Al-Urj, the Iqamah for Subh was said, and he stood up to say the Takbir while he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, and he did not say the Takbir. He said: "This…

بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرُّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3091

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched Abu Bakr ordering him to announce these statements. Then 'Ali followed him. When Abu Bakr was at a particular road, he heard the heavy breathing of Al-Qiswa, the she camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so Abu Bakr appeared frightened because he thought that…

وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْقَصْوَاءَ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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