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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3092

Chapter: Regarding Surat At-Tawbah

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3092

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا بِأَىِّ شَيْءٍ بُعِثْتَ فِي الْحَجَّةِ قَالَ بُعِثْتُ بِأَرْبَعٍ

أَنْ لاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ وَلاَ يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا ‏.‏

Narrated Zaid bin Yuthai':

"We asked 'Ali what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four: That there shall be no Tawaf around the House while naked, that if there is a treaty between someone and the Prophet (ﷺ), then the treaty remains until its expiration, and whoever does not have a treaty, then he has the span of four months, none shall enter Paradise except a believer, and the idolaters and Muslims shall not congregate (for Hajj) after this year.'"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. It is the narration of [Sufyan] bin 'Uyainah from Abu Ishaq. Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from Abu Ishaq, from some of his companions, from 'Ali, and there is something about it from Abü Hurairah.

(Another chain) from Zaid bin Yuthai' from 'Ali with similar wordings.

(Another chain) Zaid bin Uthal' from 'Ali with similar wordings.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] Both narrations have been reported from Ibn 'Uyainah; from Ibn Uthai' and from Ibn Yuthai'. What is correct is that he is Zaid bin Yuthai'. Shu'bah reported a different narration from Abu Ishaq [from Zaid], and he was mistaken in it, he said: "From Zaid bin Uthail" and no one corroborated him in that. [There is something on this topic from Abu Hurairah].

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3092, 871), Ahmad (No. 560) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1838).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ. وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ) . قَالَ الْحَافِظُ : اُسْتُدِلَّ بِهَذَا عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى : { فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ } يَخْتَصُّ بِمِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ مُؤَقَّتٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ أَصْلًا , وَأَمَّا مَنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ مُؤَقَّتٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ. فَرَوَى الطَّبَرِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ اِبْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ : هُمْ صِنْفَانِ : صِنْفٌ كَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ دُونَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَأُمْهِلَ إِلَى تَمَامِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ , وَصِنْفٌ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُدَّةٌ عَهْدُهُ بِغَيْرِ أَجَلٍ فَقُصِرَتْ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ. وَرُوِيَ أَي…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3092
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3092
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3092

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 871

XI asked Ali: "What is it that you were sent with?" He said: "With four things: None will be admitted into Paradise except for the soul that is a Muslim. None is to perform Tawaf around the House while naked. The Muslims and the idolaters will not be gathering (in Makkah) together after this year…

بِأَرْبَعٍ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَلاَ يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله…

Narrated by Ali

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (426)أَلَّا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَلا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ ، وَلا يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (991)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ ولا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانُ ولا يَجْتَمِعُ مُسْلِمُ ومُشْرِكٌ فِي الْحَجِّ ومَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ ومَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَهِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 369

On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja, in the year prior to the last Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ) when Abu Bakr was the leader of the pilgrims in that Hajj) Abu Bakr sent me along with other announcers to Mina to make a public announcement: "No pagan is allowed to perform Hajj after this year and no…

أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلِيًّا، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَاءَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ لاَ يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلاَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 11 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1946

Abu Bakr sent me among those who proclaim at Mina that no polytheist should perform Hajj after this year and no naked person should go round the House (the Ka'bah), and that the day of greater Hajj is the day of sacrifice, and the greater Hajj is the Hajj.

لاَ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَيَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ الْحَجُّ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Bakr as-Siddīq + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3177

Abu Bakr, on the day of Nahr (i.e. slaughtering of animals for sacrifice), sent me in the company of others to make this announcement: "After this year, no pagan will be allowed to perform the Hajj, and none will be allowed to perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba undressed." And the day of…

، فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُشْرِكٌ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3090

"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent Abu Bakr with the (announcement of) Bara'ah (the declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters). Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.'"So he called for 'Ali and gave it to him."

"‏ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Weak Sunan an-Nasa'i 2993

when the Prophet came back from the Umrah of Al-Jirranah, he sent Abu Bakr to lead the Hajj. We wnet the him until, when he was in Al-Urj, the Iqamah for Subh was said, and he stood up to say the Takbir while he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, and he did not say the Takbir. He said: "This…

بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرُّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3091

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched Abu Bakr ordering him to announce these statements. Then 'Ali followed him. When Abu Bakr was at a particular road, he heard the heavy breathing of Al-Qiswa, the she camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so Abu Bakr appeared frightened because he thought that…

وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْقَصْوَاءَ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ