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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3090

Chapter: Regarding Surat At-Tawbah

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3090

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِبَرَاءَةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا ‏.‏

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent Abu Bakr with the (announcement of) Bara'ah (the declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters). Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.'"So he called for 'Ali and gave it to him."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3090).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ) بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَاءَةٍ ) يَجُوزُ فِيهِ التَّنْوِينُ بِالرَّفْعِ عَلَى الْحِكَايَةِ وَبِالْجَرِّ وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَامَةُ الْجَرِّ فَتْحَةً وَهُوَ الثَّابِتُ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ ( مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ) وَكَانَ بَعَثَهُ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِسَنَةٍ , وَكَانَتْ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ فِي السَّنَةِ الْعَاشِرَةِ مِنْ الْهِجْرَةِ ( ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ ) أَيْ ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ ( لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ هَذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا ) قَالَ الْعُلَمَاءُ : إِنَّ الْحِكْمَةَ فِي إِرْسَالِ عَلِيٍّ بَع…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 3090
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3090
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 3090
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3090

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (8141)لا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي ، فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 369

On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja, in the year prior to the last Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ) when Abu Bakr was the leader of the pilgrims in that Hajj) Abu Bakr sent me along with other announcers to Mina to make a public announcement: "No pagan is allowed to perform Hajj after this year and no…

أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلِيًّا، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَاءَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ لاَ يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلاَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 11 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1946

Abu Bakr sent me among those who proclaim at Mina that no polytheist should perform Hajj after this year and no naked person should go round the House (the Ka'bah), and that the day of greater Hajj is the day of sacrifice, and the greater Hajj is the Hajj.

لاَ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَيَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ الْحَجُّ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Bakr as-Siddīq + 1 other version

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3092

"We asked 'Ali what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four: That there shall be no Tawaf around the House while naked, that if there is a treaty between someone and the Prophet (ﷺ), then the treaty remains until its expiration, and whoever does not have a…

أَنْ لاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ…

Narrated by Ali + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3177

Abu Bakr, on the day of Nahr (i.e. slaughtering of animals for sacrifice), sent me in the company of others to make this announcement: "After this year, no pagan will be allowed to perform the Hajj, and none will be allowed to perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba undressed." And the day of…

، فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُشْرِكٌ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Weak Sunan an-Nasa'i 2993

when the Prophet came back from the Umrah of Al-Jirranah, he sent Abu Bakr to lead the Hajj. We wnet the him until, when he was in Al-Urj, the Iqamah for Subh was said, and he stood up to say the Takbir while he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, and he did not say the Takbir. He said: "This…

بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرُّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3091

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched Abu Bakr ordering him to announce these statements. Then 'Ali followed him. When Abu Bakr was at a particular road, he heard the heavy breathing of Al-Qiswa, the she camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so Abu Bakr appeared frightened because he thought that…

وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْقَصْوَاءَ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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