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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Zakat

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 667

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The One Who Gives Charity (Then) Inheriting His Charity

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 667

Narrator:Buraydah

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏

"‏ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ صُومِي عَنْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ حُجِّي عَنْهَا ‏"

Abdullah bin Buraidah narrated from his father:

"I was sitting with the Prophet when a woman came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I gave a slave girl to my mother in charity and she died.' He said: 'Your reward is already established, and your right to inherit her has returned it (that Sadaqah) to you.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah! There was a month of fasting due on her, shall I perform the fast for her?' He said: 'Fast on her behalf.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah! She never performed Hajj, shall I perform Hajj for her?' He said: 'Yes, perform Hajj on her behalf.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 667, 929) and Muslim (No. 1149a).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( قَالَ وَجَبَ أَجْرُك ) أَيْ بِالصِّلَةِ ( وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْك الْمِيرَاثُ ) النِّسْبَةُ مَجَازِيَّةٌ أَيْ رَدَّ اللَّهُ الْجَارِيَةَ عَلَيْك بِالْمِيرَاثِ وَصَارَتْ الْجَارِيَةُ مِلْكًا لَك بِالْإِرْثِ وَعَادَتْ إِلَيْك بِالْوَجْهِ الْحَلَالِ , وَالْمَعْنَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ بَابِ الْعَوْدِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَمْرًا اِخْتِيَارِيًّا. قَالَ اِبْنُ الْمَلَكِ : أَكْثَرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ عَلَى أَنَّ الشَّخْصَ إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ عَلَى قَرِيبِهِ ثُمَّ وَرِثَهَا حَلَّتْ لَهُ , وَقِيلَ يَجِبُ صَرْفُهَا إِلَى فَقِيرٍ لِأَنَّهَا صَارَتْ حَقًّا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى اِنْتَهَى. وَهَذَا تَعْلِيلٌ فِي مَعْرِضِ النَّصِّ فَلَا يُعْقَلُ كَذَا فِي الْمِرْقَاةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( صَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 667
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 667
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 667
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 667

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1149a

When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), a woman came to him and said: I had gifted to my mother a maid-servant, and now she (the mother) has died. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is a definite reward for you and she (the maid-servant) has been returned to you as an…

وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ صُومِي عَنْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1955

Buraida said that when he was sitting with the Prophet a woman came to him and said, “Messenger of God, I gave a slavegirl as sadaqa to my mother who has now died.” He replied. “Your reward is sure, and the inheritance has given her back to you.” She said, "Messenger of God, a month's fast was due…

وَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَت يَا رَسُول الله إِنِّي كنت تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ قَالَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (7606)تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ , وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ , قَالَ : وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ , قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُوْمِي عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ ، أَفَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (1086)وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُومِي ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : حُجِّي عَنْهَا
  • شرح السنة (1700)تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أَمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ ؟ قَالَ : وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُومِي عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ ،

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