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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Hajj

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 929

Chapter: Some Else (What Has Been Related About Hajj On Behalf Of The Dead)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 929

Narrator:Buraydah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏

"‏ نَعَمْ حُجِّي عَنْهَا ‏"

Abdullah bin Buraidah narrated from his father who said:

"A woman came to the Prophet and said: 'My mother died and she did not perform Hajj should I perform Hajj on her behalf?' He said: 'Yes, perform Hajj on her behalf.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 929, 667) and Muslim (No. 1149a).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( قَالَ نَعَمْ حُجِّي عَنْهَا ) فِيهِ جَوَازُ الْحَجِّ عَنْ الْمَيِّتِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ) وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْحَاكِمُ فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّدَقَةَ وَقَالَ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ كَذَا فِي نَصْبِ الرَّايَةِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 929
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 929
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 929
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 929

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1149a

When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), a woman came to him and said: I had gifted to my mother a maid-servant, and now she (the mother) has died. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is a definite reward for you and she (the maid-servant) has been returned to you as an…

وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ صُومِي عَنْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 667

"I was sitting with the Prophet when a woman came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I gave a slave girl to my mother in charity and she died.' He said: 'Your reward is already established, and your right to inherit her has returned it (that Sadaqah) to you.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah!…

"‏ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ صُومِي عَنْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1955

Buraida said that when he was sitting with the Prophet a woman came to him and said, “Messenger of God, I gave a slavegirl as sadaqa to my mother who has now died.” He replied. “Your reward is sure, and the inheritance has given her back to you.” She said, "Messenger of God, a month's fast was due…

وَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَت يَا رَسُول الله إِنِّي كنت تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ قَالَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (7606)تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ , وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ , قَالَ : وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ , قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُوْمِي عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ ، أَفَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (1086)وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُومِي ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : حُجِّي عَنْهَا
  • شرح السنة (1700)تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أَمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ ؟ قَالَ : وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : صُومِي عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ ،

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1638a

Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah sought a ruling from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) concerning a vow that was due upon his mother, who had died before she fulfilled it. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fulfill it on her behalf."

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah sought a ruling from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) concerning a vow that was due upon his mother, who had died before she fulfilled it. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace…

اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ فَاقْضِهِ عَنْهَا‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 12 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1809

‘Abd Allah bin Abbas said Al Fadl bin Abbas was riding the Camel behind the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). A woman of the tribe of Khath’am came seeking his (the Prophet’s) decision (about a problem relating to Hajj). Al Fadl began to look at her and she too began to look at him. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ)…

أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 17 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1148b

O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died in a state that she had to observe the fast of a month. Should I complete it on her behalf? Thereupon he said: Would you not pay the debt if your mother had died without paying it? He said: Yes. He said: The debt of Allah is more worthy of being repaid

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died in a state that she had to observe the fast of a month. Should I complete it on her behalf?" Thereupon he…

لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1335

Messenger of Allah, my father is very old. There is an old obligation of Hajj upon him from Allah, but he is not capable of sitting on the back of the camel. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Perform Hajj on his behalf.

أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ فَحُجِّي عَنْهُ ‏"

Narrated by Al-Fadl ibn Abbās + 1 other version

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