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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on the Day of Friday

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 511

Chapter: [What Has Been Related] About Two Rak'ah When One Arrives While the Imam Is Delivering The Khubah

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 511

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، دَخَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَجَاءَ الْحَرَسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ فَأَبَى حَتَّى صَلَّى فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ إِنْ كَادُوا لَيَقَعُوا بِكَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ لأَتْرُكَهُمَا بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلاً جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ

فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْطُبُ ‏

Iyad bin Abdullah bin Abi Sarh narrated:

"Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri entered (the mosque) on Friday while Marwan was giving the Khutbah, so he began praying. Two guards came to make him sit down but he refused until he had prayed. When he finished he came to us and we said: 'May Allah have mercy upon you. They nearly harmed you.' He said: 'I was not going to stop performing them (the two Rak'ah) after what I saw from Allah's Messenger.' Then he mentioned that a man who appeared untidy came on Friday while the Prophet was delivering the Friday Khutbah, so he ordered him to pray two Rak'ah all the while the Prophet was delivering the Khutbah."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 511).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ عِيَاضٍ ) بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَتَخْفِيفِ التَّحْتَانِيَّةِ وَآخِرِهِ مُعْجَمَةٌ ( بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْجٍ ) بِفَتْحِ السِّينِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَسُكُونِ الرَّاءِ بَعْدَهَا مُهْمَلَةٌ الْقُرَشِيِّ الْعَامِرِيِّ الْمَكِّيِّ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ مَاتَ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمِائَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ ) جُمْلَةٌ حَالِيَّةٌ , وَمَرْوَانُ هَذَا هُوَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أُمَيَّةُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأُمَوِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَلِيَ الْخِلَافَةَ فِي آخِرِ سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثٌ أَوْ إِحْدَى وَسِتُّونَ سَنَةً لَا يَثْبُتُ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ الثَّانِيَةِ كَذَا فِي…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 511
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 511
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 511
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 511

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • شرح السنة (1075)أَنَّ رَجُلا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَأَمَرَهُ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 456

A man entered the mosque on a Friday when the Prophet (ﷺ) was delivering the Khutbah (religious talk, sermon) and he [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "Have you prayed? He replied, "No." He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "Stand and pray two Rak'at." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: { دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ, وَالنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَخْطُبُ .‏ فَقَالَ: "صَلَّيْتَ?" قَالَ: لَا.‏ قَالَ: "قُمْ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .‏ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 4 other versions

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