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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 436

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Two Rak'ah After Isha

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 436

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلاَةِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ

كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثِنْتَيْنِ ‏.‏

Abdullah bin Shaqiq said:

"I asked Aishah about the Salat of Allah's Messenger (S). She said: 'He would pray four Rak'ah before Az-Zuhr and two Rak'ah after it, and two after Al-Maghrib, and two Rak'ah after Al-Isha, and two before Al-Fajr."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 436).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ) وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ , قَالَ الْقَارِي فِي الْمِرْقَاةِ : هَذَا دَلِيلٌ لِمُخْتَارِ مَذْهَبِنَا أَنَّ الْمُؤَكَّدَةَ قَبْلَهَا أَرْبَعٌ اِنْتَهَى. قُلْت : وَالْمُخْتَارُ عِنْدَ الشَّافِعِيَّةِ رَكْعَتَانِ وَالْكُلُّ ثَابِتٌ بِالْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ ( وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَخْ ) وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِالْمَغْرِبِ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ , ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 436
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 436
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 436
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 436

Other versions

Authentic chain Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 285

"I asked 'A’isha (may Allah be well pleased with her) about the ritual prayer of Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace), and she said: 'He used to perform two cycles of ritual prayer before the noon prayer and two cycles after it, two cycles after the sunset prayer, two cycles after…

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صَلاةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه…

Also reported by… (3)
  • الشمائل المحمدية للترمذي (273)يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَقَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثِنْتَيْنِ
  • شرح السنة (865)يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثِنْتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَقَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثِنْتَيْنِ
  • مختصر قيام الليل للمروزي (49)يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا ، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1251

I asked A'ishah about the voluntary prayers offered by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She replied: Before the noon prayer he would pray four rak'ahs in my house, then go out and lead the people in prayer, then return to my house and pray two rak'ahs. He would lead the people in the sunset prayer, then…

يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا فِي بَيْتِي ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 27 other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1157

It was narrated from Abu Ayyub that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to perform four Rak’ah before the Zuhr when the sun had passed its zenith, and he did not separate them with a Taslim. He said, “The gates of heaven are opened when the sun passes its zenith.”

ـ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لاَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِتَسْلِيمٍ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ تُفْتَحُ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 1156

“My father sent word to ‘Aishah, asking which prayer the Prophet (ﷺ) most liked to perform regularly. She said: ‘He used to perform four Rak’ah before the Zuhr, in which he would stand for a long time and bow and prostrate perfectly.’”

كَانَ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ. يُطِيلُ فِيهِنَّ الْقِيَامَ، وَيُحْسِنُ فِيهِنَّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ