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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Purification

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 40

Chapter: [What Has Been Related] About Going Between The Fingers

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 40

Narrator:Al-Mustawrid ibn Shaddād

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْفِهْرِيِّ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ دَلَكَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ بِخِنْصَرِهِ ‏

Al-Mustawrid bin Shaddad Al-Fihri said :

"I saw the Prophet when he was performing Wudu doing that to the toes on his feet with his pinky."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 40).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ) الْمَعَافِرِيِّ الْمِصْرِيِّ , صَدُوقٌ مِنْ الرَّابِعَةِ. ( عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ ) بِضَمِّ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَالْمُوَحَّدَةِ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( دَلَكَ ) أَيْ خَلَّلَ ( بِخِنْصَرِهِ ) أَيْ بِخِنْصَرِ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى. قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ لَهِيعَةَ ) غَرَابَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْإِسْنَادِ فَلَا يُنَافِي الْحَسَنَ , قَالَهُ اِبْنُ سَيِّدِ النَّاسِ : وَقَدْ شَارَكَ اِبْنَ لَهِيعَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اللَّيْثُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَالْحَدِيثُ إِذَنْ صَحِيحٌ سَالِمٌ عَنْ الْغَرَابَة…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 40
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 40
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 40
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 40

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 35b

"He started with the front of his head, moved them (his hands) to the nape of his neck, and then returned them to the place where he started."

وَفِي لَفْظٍ: { بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ, حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ, ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى اَلْمَكَانِ اَلَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- البخاري (185)‏، ومسلم (235)‏.‏

+ 10 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1243

I requested the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to talk to me about ablution. He said, "Perform the Wudu' well (by washing those parts of the body, such as the face, hands and feet beyond what is required, like washing the hands up to the upper-arm instead of the elbow). Cleanse the base of your fingers and…

وعن لقيط بن صبرة رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله أخبرني عن الوضوء‏؟‏ قال‏"‏ ‏"‏أسبغ الوضوء، وخلل بين الأصابع، وبالغ في الاستنشاق، إلا أن تكون صائمًا‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبوداود، والترمذي وقال‏:‏ حديث حسن صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Laqīt ibn Sabira + 10 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 33

Uthman (rad) called for water to perform ablution. He washed palms of his hands three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water in his nose and then blew it out. He then washed his face three times. Thereafter he washed his right hand up to his elbow three times, then the left one likewise…

وَعَنْ حُمْرَانَ; { أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ, فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ, وَاسْتَنْشَقَ, وَاسْتَنْثَرَ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 236

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice, then he took more water and wiped over his head, and then he washed his feet until he cleaned them

‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice…

تَوَضَّأَ فَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ اسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاَثًا وَالأُخْرَى ثَلاَثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1934

I saw `Uthman performing ablution; he washed his hands thrice, rinsed his mouth and then washed his nose, by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face thrice, and then washed his right forearm up to the elbow thrice, and then the left-forearm up to the elbow thrice, then…

ـ تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمَرْفِقِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 20 other versions

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ