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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Virtues

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3819

Chapter: The Virtues Of Usamah Bin Zaid, May Allah Be Pleased With Both Of Them

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3819

Narrator:Usāmah ibn Zayd

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ فَقَالاَ يَا أُسَامَةُ اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَتَدْرِي مَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لاَ أَدْرِيَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا فَدَخَلاَ فَقَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ أَىُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالاَ مَا جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏

"‏ أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَىَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالاَ ثُمَّ مَنْ قَالَ ‏"‏ ثُمَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ الله جَعَلْتَ عَمَّكَ آخِرَهُمْ قَالَ ‏"‏ لأَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَدْ سَبَقَكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ ‏"

Narrated Usamah bin Zaid:

"I was sitting [with the Prophet (ﷺ)] when 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came seeking permission to enter. They said: 'O Usamah, seek permission for us from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, 'Ali and Al-'Abbas seek permission to enter.' He said: 'Do you know what has brought them?' I said: 'No [I do not know].' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'But I know, grant them permission.' So they entered and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have come to you, to ask you which of your family is most beloved to you.' He said: 'Fatimah bint Muhammad.' So they said: 'We did not come to ask you about (immediate) family.' He said: 'The most beloved of my family to me is the one whom Allah favored and I favored, Usamah bin Zaid.' They said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Then 'Ali bin Abi Talib.' Al-'Abbas said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you have made your uncle the last of them.' He said: 'Indeed, 'Ali has preceded you in emigration.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3819).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ) بْنِ جُنَيْدِبٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ( حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ) الْمُنْقِرِيُّ ( حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ) بْنِ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ. قَوْلُهُ : ( كُنْت جَالِسًا ) أَيْ عِنْدَ بَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ ) أَيْ يَطْلُبَانِ الْإِذْنَ فِي دُخُولِهِمَا " مَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا" أَيْ مَا سَبَبُ مَجِيئِهِمَا ( مَا جِئْنَاك نَسْأَلُك عَنْ أَهْلِك ) أَيْ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِك وَأَوْلَادِك بَلْ نَسْأَلُك عَنْ أَقَارِبِك وَمُتَعَلِّقِيك " مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ " أَيْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَالْهِدَايَةِ " وَأَنْعَمْت عَلَيْهِ " أَيْ أَنَا بِالْعِتْقِ وَالتَّ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3819
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3819
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3819
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf WeakDaif The hadith No. 3819

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 6177

Usama told that while he was sitting Ali and al-'Abbas came to ask permission to enter. They told him to ask God's messenger for permission to enter, and he said, "Messenger of God, `Ali and al-`Abbas are asking permission to enter." He asked if he knew what had brought them, and when he replied…

" أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ "

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Also reported by… (1)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (6560)أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُسَامَةُ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4468

The Prophet (ﷺ) appointed Usama as the commander of the troops (to be sent to Syria). The Muslims spoke about Usama (unfavorably ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said, " I have been informed that you spoke about Usama. (Let it be known that ) he is the most beloved of all people to me."

قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكُمْ قُلْتُمْ فِي أُسَامَةَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَىَّ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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