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Assabile

Mishkat al-MasabihFine Qualities

Mishkat al-Masabih 6177

Weak graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 6177

Narrator:Usāmah ibn Zayd

وَعَن أُسَامَة قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِذْ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يستأذنان فَقَالَا لِأُسَامَةَ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الله عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ. فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا جَاءَ بهما؟» قلت: لَا. قَالَ: «لكني أَدْرِي فَأذن لَهما» فدخلا فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ أَيُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ» فَقَالَا: مَا جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ:

" أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ "

Usama told that while he was sitting Ali and al-'Abbas came to ask permission to enter. They told him to ask God's messenger for permission to enter, and he said, "Messenger of God, `Ali and al-`Abbas are asking permission to enter." He asked if he knew what had brought them, and when he replied that he did not, he said, "But I know; give them permission." Then when they entered, they said, "Messenger of God, we have come to ask you which member of your family is dearest to you." On his replying, "Fatima, Muhammad's daughter," they said, "We have not come to ask you about your immediate family," so he said, "The member of my family who is dearest to me is he to whom God has shown favor and to whom I have shown favor, viz. Usama b. Zaid." They asked who came next, and when he replied that it was `Ali b. Abu Talib, al-`Abbas said, "Messenger of God, you have made your paternal uncle the last of them." He replied, "`Ali emigrated before you." Tirmidhi transmitted it. In the book on Zakat it has been mentioned that a man's paternal uncle is of the same stock as his father.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3819). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 6177).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weakضَعِيف The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح
Grades of other versions (7)
  • WeakAl-Albani ضعيف — ضعيف الجامع (168)
  • Weak chainAl-Albani إسناده ضعيف — هداية الرواة (6126)
  • WeakAl-Albani ضعيف — ضعيف الترمذي (3819)
  • AuthenticAt-Tirmidhi حسن صحيح — سنن الترمذي (3819)
  • Al-Dhahabi فيه] عمر [ابن أبي سلمة] ضعيف — تلخيص المستدرك (6710)
  • Al-Hakim سكت عنه وقال في المقدمة رواته ثقات احتج بمثله الشيخان أو أحدهما — المستدرك على الصحيحين (6691)
  • عبد الحق الإشبيلي فيه] عمر بن أبي سلمة ضعفه يحيى بن معين وأبو حاتم وتركه شعبة — الأحكام الشرعية الكبرى (4/414)

Other versions

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3819

"I was sitting [with the Prophet (ﷺ)] when 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came seeking permission to enter. They said: 'O Usamah, seek permission for us from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, 'Ali and Al-'Abbas seek permission to enter.' He said: 'Do you know what has brought…

"‏ أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَىَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالاَ ثُمَّ مَنْ قَالَ ‏"‏ ثُمَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ الله…

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Also reported by… (1)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (6560)أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُسَامَةُ

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