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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3351

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Qadr

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3351

Narrator:’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَعَاصِمٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ سَمِعَا زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ، وَزِرُّ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ يُكْنَى أَبَا مَرْيَمَ يَقُولُ قُلْتُ لأُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ

مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشَرَةِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ لاَ يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ حَلَفَ لاَ يَسْتَثْنِي أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لَهُ بِأَىِّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ بِالآيَةِ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَوْ بِالْعَلاَمَةِ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ تَطْلُعُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لاَ شُعَاعَ لَهَا ‏

Zirr bin Hubaish [and Zirr bin Hubaish’s Kunyah is Abu Mariam] said:

“I said to Ubayy bin Ka’b: ‘Your brother Abdullah bin Mas’ud says: “Whoever stands (in voluntary prayer) the whole year, then he will have reached the Night of Al-Qadr.’” So he said: ‘May Allah forgive Abu Abdur-Rahman. He knows that is during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan, and that it is the night of the twenty-seventh. But he wanted the people to not rely upon that.’ Then he uttered an oath, that without exception it is on the night of the twenty-seventh.” He said: “I said to him: ‘Why is it that you say that O Abu Al-Mindhir?’ He said: “By the sign or indication which the Messenger of Allah informed us of: ‘That the sun rises on that day having no beams with it.’”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3351) and Muslim (No. 762d).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ) الْأَسْدِيِّ مَوْلَاهُمْ وَيُقَالُ مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَزَّارُ الْكُوفِيُّ نَزِيلُ دِمَشْقَ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ الرَّابِعَةِ ( وَعَاصِمٍ ) بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ. قَوْلُهُ : ( إِنَّ أَخَاك ) أَيْ فِي الدِّينِ وَالصُّحْبَةِ ( عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ) بَدَلٌ أَوْ بَيَانٌ ( مَنْ يَقُمْ الْحَوْلَ ) أَيْ مَنْ يَقُمْ الطَّاعَةَ فِي بَعْضِ سَاعَاتِ كُلِّ لَيَالِي السَّنَةِ ( يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ ) أَيْ يُدْرِكُهَا يَقِينًا لِلْإِبْهَامِ فِي تَبْيِينِهَا وَلِلِاخْتِلَافِ فِي تَعْيِينِهَا ( قَالَ ) أَيْ أَبِي ( يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ) كُنْيَةُ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ( لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ) أَيْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3351
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 3351
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3351
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3351

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 762d

I thu asked Ubayy b. Ka'b (Allah be pleased with him): Your brother (in faith) Ibn Mas'ud says: He who stands (for the night prayer) throughout the year would find Lailat-ul-Qadr, whereupon he said: May Allah have mercy upon him; (he said these words) with the intention that people might not rely…

رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ لاَ يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ حَلَفَ لاَ يَسْتَثْنِي أَنَّهَا…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2088

I questioned Ubayy b. Ka'b about a statement by his brother [not actual brother] Ibn Mas'ud to the effect that anyone who gets up for prayer every night in the year will hit upon lailat al-qadr, and he replied, “God have mercy on him! He meant that people should not content themselves [with that…

وَعَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ. فَقَالَ C أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ أَمَا إِنَّهُ…

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3305)تَطْلُعُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لا شُعَاعَ لَهَا

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 762a

I heard from Ubayy b. Ka'b a statement made by 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud in which he said: He who gets up for prayer (every night) during the year will hit upon Lailat-ul-Qadr. Ubayy said: By Allah I there is no god but He, that (Lailat-ul-Qadr) is in Ramadhan (He swore without reservation: ) By Allah, I…

اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِقِيَامِهَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ صَبِيحَةِ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَأَمَارَتُهَا أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فِي صَبِيحَةِ يَوْمِهَا بَيْضَاءَ لاَ شُعَاعَ لَهَا…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b + 4 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 793

"I said to Ubayy bin Ka'b: 'O Abu Al-Mundhir! How do you know that it is the night of the twenty-seventh?' He said: 'Rather, the Messenger of Allah informed us that it is a night (after which) the sun rises without rays, so we counted and we remembered it. By Allah! Ibn Mas'ud learned that it is in…

"‏ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةٌ صَبِيحَتُهَا تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَدَدْنَا وَحَفِظْنَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهَا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَلَكِنْ…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 3664

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَعْفُورِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ عَنْ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ قَالَ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 1 other version Arabic only

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ