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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Fasting

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 793

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Night of Al-Qadr

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 793

Narrator:’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لأُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّى عَلِمْتَ أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ قَالَ بَلَى أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةٌ صَبِيحَتُهَا تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَدَدْنَا وَحَفِظْنَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهَا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَلَكِنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُخْبِرَكُمْ فَتَتَّكِلُوا

Zirr said:

"I said to Ubayy bin Ka'b: 'O Abu Al-Mundhir! How do you know that it is the night of the twenty-seventh?' He said: 'Rather, the Messenger of Allah informed us that it is a night (after which) the sun rises without rays, so we counted and we remembered it. By Allah! Ibn Mas'ud learned that it is in Ramadan and that it is the nigh of the twenty-seventh, but he did not want to inform you lest you would depend on it."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 793).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَنَّى عَلِمْتَ ) بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ النُّونِ وَبِالْأَلِفِ الْمَقْصُورَةِ , أَيْ مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتَ وَمِنْ أَيِّ دَلِيلٍ عَرَفْتَ ؟ ( أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ ) بِحَذْفِ حَرْفِ النِّدَاءِ وَهُوَ كُنْيَةُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ( لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ ) قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : الشُّعَاعُ مَا يُرَى ضَوْءُ الشَّمْسِ عِنْدَ حُدُودِهَا مِثْلَ الْجِبَالِ وَالْقُضْبَانِ مُقْبِلَةً إِلَيْك لَمَّا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ قَالَ الْقَاضِي : قِيلَ مَعْنَى " لَا شُعَاعَ لَهَا " أَنَّهَا عَلَامَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهَا قَالَ : وَقِيلَ بَلْ لِكَثْرَةِ اِخْتِلَافِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فِي لَيْلَتِهَا وَنُزُولِهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَصُعُودِهَا بِمَا تَنْزِلُ بِهِ س…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 793
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 793
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 793
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 793

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I heard from Ubayy b. Ka'b a statement made by 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud in which he said: He who gets up for prayer (every night) during the year will hit upon Lailat-ul-Qadr. Ubayy said: By Allah I there is no god but He, that (Lailat-ul-Qadr) is in Ramadhan (He swore without reservation: ) By Allah, I…

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ