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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Purification

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 33

Chapter: What Has Been Related That It Is To Be Begun At The Rear Of The Head

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 33

Narrator:Ar-Rubayyi bint Mu‘awwidh ibn Afrā

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ بَدَأَ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ وَبِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ظُهُورِهِمَا وَبُطُونِهِمَا ‏"

Ar-Rubay' bint Mu'awwidh bin Afra' narrated:

"The Prophet wiped his head two times: He began with the rear of his head, then with the front of his head and with both of his ears, outside and Inside of them."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 33) and Abu Dawud (No. 126).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْله : ( نا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ) بْنِ لَاحِقٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَصْرِيُّ , ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ عَابِدٌ , قَالَ أَحْمَدُ إِلَيْهِ الْمُنْتَهَى فِي التَّثْبِيتِ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ , وَقَالَ اِبْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ كَانَ يُصَلِّي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ رَكْعَةً وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ 187 سَبْعٍ وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةٍ. ( عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ) مُتَكَلَّمٌ فِيهِ تَقَدَّمَ تَرْجَمَتُهُ فِي بَابِ مِفْتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ ( عَنْ الرُّبَيِّعِ ) بِضَمِّ الرَّاءِ وَفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَكَسْرِ التَّحْتَانِيَّةِ الْمُشَدَّدَةِ أَنْصَارِيَّةٌ نَجَّارِيَّةٌ مِنْ الْمُبَايِعَاتِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ , ( بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ )…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 33
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 33
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 33
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 33

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 126

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to come to us. He once said: Pour ablution water on me. She then described how the Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution saying: He washed his hands up to wrist three times and washed his face three times, and rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water once. Then he washed his…

فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلاَثًا وَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً وَوَضَّأَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ…

Narrated by Ar-Rubayyi bint Mu‘awwidh ibn Afrā

Also reported by… (3)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (20188)اسْكُبِي وَضُوءًا فَسَكَبْتُ لَهُ فِي مِيضَأَةٍ ، وَهِيَ الرَّكْوَةُ تَأْخُذُ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا ، أَوْ مُدًّا وَرُبْعًا مِنَ الْمَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : اسْكُبِي عَلَى يَدِي فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ضَعِي ، قَالَتْ : فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ فَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاث
  • معجم الشيوخ لتاج الدين السبكي (345)مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، بَدَأَ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ ، وَبِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ظُهُورِهِمَا وَبُطُونِهِمَا
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (185)فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً ، وَوَضَّأَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ثَلاثًا ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ ، وَبِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا : ظُهُورِهِمَا ، وبطونهما ، وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاثًا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 35b

"He started with the front of his head, moved them (his hands) to the nape of his neck, and then returned them to the place where he started."

وَفِي لَفْظٍ: { بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ, حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ, ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى اَلْمَكَانِ اَلَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- البخاري (185)‏، ومسلم (235)‏.‏

+ 10 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1243

I requested the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to talk to me about ablution. He said, "Perform the Wudu' well (by washing those parts of the body, such as the face, hands and feet beyond what is required, like washing the hands up to the upper-arm instead of the elbow). Cleanse the base of your fingers and…

وعن لقيط بن صبرة رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله أخبرني عن الوضوء‏؟‏ قال‏"‏ ‏"‏أسبغ الوضوء، وخلل بين الأصابع، وبالغ في الاستنشاق، إلا أن تكون صائمًا‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبوداود، والترمذي وقال‏:‏ حديث حسن صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Laqīt ibn Sabira + 10 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 33

Uthman (rad) called for water to perform ablution. He washed palms of his hands three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water in his nose and then blew it out. He then washed his face three times. Thereafter he washed his right hand up to his elbow three times, then the left one likewise…

وَعَنْ حُمْرَانَ; { أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ, فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ, وَاسْتَنْشَقَ, وَاسْتَنْثَرَ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 236

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice, then he took more water and wiped over his head, and then he washed his feet until he cleaned them

‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice…

تَوَضَّأَ فَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ اسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاَثًا وَالأُخْرَى ثَلاَثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1934

I saw `Uthman performing ablution; he washed his hands thrice, rinsed his mouth and then washed his nose, by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face thrice, and then washed his right forearm up to the elbow thrice, and then the left-forearm up to the elbow thrice, then…

ـ تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمَرْفِقِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 20 other versions

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ