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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters On Inheritance

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2092

Chapter: What has been Related About Inheritance For Daughters

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2092

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قال حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالاً وَلاَ تُنْكَحَانِ إِلاَّ وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ أَعْطِ ابْنَتَىْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ ‏"

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said:

"The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa'd to he Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)and said; O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! these two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allah will decide on that matter.' The ayah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) sent (word) to their Uncle saying: Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you.'

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2092) and Ahmad (No. 14270).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( جَاءَتْ اِمْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ) بِفَتْحِ الرَّاءِ وَكَسْرِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ أَيْ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ وَكَانَ آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ , وَدُفِنَ هُوَ وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ , ذَكَرَهُ صَاحِبُ الْمِشْكَاةِ ( قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَك ) أَيْ مُصَاحِبًا لَك. قَالَ فِي اللُّمَعَاتِ , مَعَك ظَرْفٌ مُسْتَقِرٌّ أَيْ كَانَا مَعَك لَا ظَرْفُ لَغْوٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِ قُتِلَ ( شَهِيدًا ) تَمْيِيزٌ وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَالًا مُؤَكِّدَةً لِأَنَّ السَّابِقَ فِي مَعْنَى الشَّهَادَةِ ( وَأَنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا ) أَيْ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي حِرْمَانِ النِّسَاءِ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2092
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2092
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2092
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2092

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3058

The wife of Sa'd b. ar-Rabi’ brought to God’s Messenger her two daughters whose father was Sa'd b. ar-Rabi' and said, “Messenger of God, these are the daughters of Sa'd b. ar-Rabi’. Their father was killed as a martyr when he was with you at the battle of Uhud, their paternal uncle has taken their…

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (4)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8030)جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالا ، فَقَالَ : يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8068)سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالا ، فَقَالَ : يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ، ف
  • تفسير ابن أبي حاتم (4940)أَعْطِ ابْنَتِي سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثَّمَنَ ، وَلَكَ مَا بَقِيَ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1101)أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ , وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ , وَلَكَ مَا بَقِيَ

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2720

“The wife of Sa’d bin Rabi’ came with the two daughters of Sa’d to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, these are the two daughters of Sa’d. He was killed with you on the day of Uhud, and their paternal uncle has taken all that their father left behind, and a woman is only married for…

"‏ أَعْطِ ابْنَتَىْ سَعْدٍ ثُلُثَىْ مَالِهِ وَأَعْطِ امْرَأَتَهُ الثُّمُنَ وَخُذْ أَنْتَ مَا بَقِيَ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ