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Mishkat al-MasabihInheritance and Wills

Mishkat al-Masabih 3058

Chapter: Shares of Inheritance - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3058

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا وَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالًا وَلَا تُنْكَحَانِ إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ قَالَ: «يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ» فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا فَقَالَ: «أَعْطِ لِابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غريبٌ

Jabir said:

The wife of Sa'd b. ar-Rabi’ brought to God’s Messenger her two daughters whose father was Sa'd b. ar-Rabi' and said, “Messenger of God, these are the daughters of Sa'd b. ar-Rabi’. Their father was killed as a martyr when he was with you at the battle of Uhud, their paternal uncle has taken their property leaving them nothing, and they cannot be married unless they have some property." He replied that God would decide regarding the matter, and when the verse about inheritance (Al-Qur’an 4:11) was sent down God’s Messenger sent to their paternal uncle and said, “Give Sa'd’s two daughters two-thirds and their mother an eighth, and what remains is yours." Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a hasan gharib tradition.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2092) and Ahmad (No. 14270). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3058).

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Also reported by… (4)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8030)جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالا ، فَقَالَ : يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8068)سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالا ، فَقَالَ : يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ، ف
  • تفسير ابن أبي حاتم (4940)أَعْطِ ابْنَتِي سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثَّمَنَ ، وَلَكَ مَا بَقِيَ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1101)أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ , وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ , وَلَكَ مَا بَقِيَ

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2720

“The wife of Sa’d bin Rabi’ came with the two daughters of Sa’d to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, these are the two daughters of Sa’d. He was killed with you on the day of Uhud, and their paternal uncle has taken all that their father left behind, and a woman is only married for…

"‏ أَعْطِ ابْنَتَىْ سَعْدٍ ثُلُثَىْ مَالِهِ وَأَعْطِ امْرَأَتَهُ الثُّمُنَ وَخُذْ أَنْتَ مَا بَقِيَ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Friday, October 23, 2026 12 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ