Jami' at-Tirmidhi Chapters On Inheritance

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2091

Chapter: What has been Related About Learning the Laws Of Inheritance

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2091

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الأَسَدِيُّ، قال حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ ‏"

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said:

"Learn the laws of inheritance and the Quran, and teach the people, for I am a mortal."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2091).

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَالْقُرْآنَ ) قِيلَ الْمُرَادُ بِالْفَرَائِضِ هُنَا عِلْمُ الْمِيرَاثِ , وَقِيلَ مَا اِفْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى عِبَادِهِ بِقَرِينَةِ ذِكْرِ الْقُرْآنِ ( وَعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ ) الْمَذْكُورَ ( فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ ) يَقْبِضُنِي اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَيُمِيتُنِي. قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ اِضْطِرَابٌ ) وَقَدْ بَيَّنَهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بِقَوْلِهِ ( وَرَوَى أَبُو أُسَامَةَ إِلَخْ ) قَالَ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَتْحِ : قَدْ وَرَدَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى تَعَلُّمِ الْفَرَائِضِ حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْمُصَنِّفِ أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ الْحَاكِمُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَفَعَهُ : " تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ و…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2091
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2091
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2091
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2091

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)

تهذيب الكمال للمزي (586)تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ والْفَرَائِضَ ، وعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ ؛ فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2719

“O Abu Hurairah. Learn about the inheritance and teach it, for it is half of knowledge, but it will be forgotten. This is the first thing that will be taken away from my nation.’”

تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا فَإِنَّهُ نِصْفُ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ يُنْسَى وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ شَىْءٍ يُنْتَزَعُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 279

Ibn Mas'ud reported that God's messenger said to him, "Acquire knowledge and teach it to the people, learn the obligatory duties and teach them to the people, learn the Qur’an and teach it to the people; for I am a man who will be taken away, knowledge will be taken away, dissensions will appear…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 1 other version

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2091

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

On the same subject

“O Abu Hurairah. Learn about the inheritance and teach it, for it is half of knowledge, but it will be forgotten. This is the first thing that will be taken away from my nation.’”

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On the same subject

“O Abu Hurairah. Learn about the inheritance and teach it, for it is half of knowledge, but it will be forgotten. This is the first thing that will be taken away from my nation.’”

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