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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1716

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fleeing From An Advancing Army

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1716

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاخْتَبَيْنَا بِهَا وَقُلْنَا هَلَكْنَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ بَلْ

أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ ‏"

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

"The Messenger of Allah sent us on a military expedition, and the people turned to escape. So we arrived in Al-Madinah and concealed ourselves in it and we said: 'We are ruined.' Then we went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We are those who fled.' He said: 'Rather you are Al-'Akkarun (those who are regrouping) and I am your reinforcement.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We do not know of it except as a narration of Yazid bin Abi Ziyad. And the meaning of his saying: "The people turned to escape" is that they fled from the fighting. As for the meaning of his saying: "Rather you are Al-'Akkarun," the 'Akkar is the one who flees to his Imam in order that he may help him, it does not mean fleeing from the advancing army.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1716), Abu Dawud (No. 2647) and Ahmad (No. 4969).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ) قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ : السَّرِيَّةُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ الْجَيْشِ يَبْلُغُ أَقْصَاهَا أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ تُبْعَثُ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ , وَجَمْعُهَا السَّرَايَا , سُمُّوا بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ خُلَاصَةَ الْعَسْكَرِ وَخِيَارَهُمْ مِنْ الشَّيْءِ السَّرِيِّ النَّفِيسِ , وَقِيلَ : سُمُّوا بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَنْفُذُونَ سِرًّا وَخُفْيَةً وَلَيْسَ بِالْوَجْهِ لِأَنَّ لَامَ السِّرِّ رَاءٌ وَهَذِهِ يَاءٌ اِنْتَهَى. ( فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ ) بِإِهْمَالِ الْحَاءِ وَالصَّادِ أَيْ جَالُوا جَوْلَةً يَطْلُبُونَ الْفِرَارَ قَالَهُ فِي النِّهَايَةِ. وَفِي الْمِرْقَاةِ لِلْقَارِي : أَيْ مَالُوا عَنْ الْعَدُوِّ مُلْتَجِئِينَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1716
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1716
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1716

Other versions

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2647

Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The people wheeled round in flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in flight. When we stopped, we said (i.e. thought): How should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said…

لاَ بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَدَنَوْنَا فَقَبَّلْنَا يَدَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَنَا فِئَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3958

God’s Messenger sent us with a detachment and the people wheeled round in flight, so when we came to Medina we hid in it thinking that we had become corrupted.1 Then we went to God’s Messenger and told him we were those who had fled, but he replied, “No, you are the ones who return to fight after…

وَعَن ابنِ عُمر قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَأَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاخْتَفَيْنَا بِهَا وَقُلْنَا: هَلَكْنَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (7)
  • الأم للشافعي (1057)بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَأَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَفَتَحْنَا بَابَهَا ، فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ قَالَ : أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (4889)نَحْنُ الْغَرَّارُونَ ، فَقَالَ : لا ، بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ ، قَالَ : فَدَنَوْنَا ، فَقَبَّلْنَا يَدَهُ ، فَقَالَ ﷺ : إِنَّا فِئَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
  • الوسيط في تفسير القرآن المجيد (384)نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ ، قَالَ : بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ
  • شرح السنة (2713)نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ ، قَالَ : بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ ، وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ
  • غريب الحديث للخطابي (255)أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (32987)أَنَا فِئَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4733)أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ ، وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ

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