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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1715

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Not Ransoming A Captive's Body

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1715

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ

الْمُشْرِكِينَ، أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا، جَسَدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

"The idolaters wanted to purchase the body of a man who was from the idolaters. But the Prophet (ﷺ) refused to trade with them [for him]."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from a narration of Al-Hakam. Al-Hajjaj bin Artah also reported it from Al-Ahkam. Ahmad bin Al-Hasan said: "I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal saying: 'Ibn Abi Laila's narrations are not used as proof." Muhammad bin Isma'il said: "Ibn Abi Laila is truthful, but his correct Ahadith are not recognizable from his weak ones. And I do not report anything from him." Ibn Abi Laila is truthful, and Faqih, the problem is only in the chain.

Nasr bin 'Ali narrated to us, [he said:] "Abdullah bin Dawud narrated us, from Sufyan Ath-Thawri who said: 'Our Fuqaha' are Ibn Abi Laila and 'Abdullah bin Shubrumah.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1715).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ) هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ ( عَنْ اِبْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ) اِسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ( عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ) هُوَ اِبْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ. قَوْلُهُ : ( فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمْ ) فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ جِيفَةِ الْمُشْرِكِ , وَإِنَّمَا لَا يَجُوزُ بَيْعُهَا وَأَخْذُ الثَّمَنِ فِيهَا لِأَنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ لَا يَجُوزُ تَمَلُّكُهَا وَلَا أَخْذُ عِوَضٍ عَنْهَا , وَقَدْ حَرَّمَ الشَّارِعُ ثَمَنَهَا وَثَمَنَ الْأَصْنَامِ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ. وَقَدْ عَقَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي صَحِيحِهِ بَابًا بِلَفْظِ : طَرْحُ جِيَفِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ لَهُمْ ثَمَنٌ , وَذَكَرَ ف…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 1715
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1715
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 1715

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